GAA18CA136

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Big Lake, AK · February 17, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 17, 2018, 12:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Big Lake, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N2934ACessna 180
Defining event
Taxi: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 14, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180217003529A
Case key
96775

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which led to both skis breaking through the ice while positioning the airplane after landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionCessna 180: 5 casesAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after landing on a snow-covered, off-airport landing site, he was positioning the airplane for parking. He added that the left ski broke through the ice, followed by the right ski. He reported that he had not seen the area of "soft/thin" ice before taxiing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, after landing on a snow covered, off airport landing site, he was repositioning the airplane for parking. He added that the left ski broke through the ice, followed by the right ski. He reported that he had not seen the area of "soft/thin" ice before taxiing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2934A
Reported as
Cessna 180 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30134
Built
1953
Airframe hours
3,078.6
Engine
Cont Motor O-470-A, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 2017
Departed
LHD · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Big Lake, AK
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Handheld GPS, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 12, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,344 total · 2,172 in this make and model · 5,258 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.73 inHg
Observed at
PANC, 27 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 5, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 555 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2934A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.