GAA18CA157

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Rockford, IL · March 12, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 12, 2018, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Rockford, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N96772Cessna 182
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 27, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180312002319A
Case key
96856

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s unnecessary action during the approach, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: unnecessary actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182Q: 1 caseAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182Q: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during landing, about 20 ft above ground level and about 80 kts, he reached for his iPad. He took his eyes off the runway to grab the device that was located on the seat next to him, and the airplane collided with the ground in a nose-down attitude. The pilot reported that he should not have taken his eyes off the runway during landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage stringers, longerons, and formers. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during landing, about 20ft above ground level and about 80kts, he reached for his iPad. He took his eyes off the runway to grab the device that was located on the seat next to him and the airplane collided with the ground, in a nose down attitude. The pilot reported that he should not have taken his eyes off the runway during landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage stringers, longerons, and formers. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N96772
Reported as
Cessna 182 (Q)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266846
Built
1979
Airframe hours
3,144
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 2017
Departed
DBQ · Dubuque, CA
Destination
RFD · Rockford, IL
Airport
RFD · Chicago/Rockford Intl, runway 01, 8,200 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 9, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,428 total · 3,328 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
KRFD

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 20, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.