GAA18CA281

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 32R · Cape Carteret, NC · May 14, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 14, 2018, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Cape Carteret, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N25WEPiper PA 32R
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180514005369A
Case key
97264

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s steep approach, which resulted in a hard landing and the collapse of the landing gear during touchdown.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32R-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededPiper PA-32R-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32R-301: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot in the retractable-landing gear-equipped airplane, he set up for an extended final approach to the sandy turf runway. He waited until he cleared the trees and "then…dropped down to land." The main landing gear touched down first, followed by the nose landing gear. The main and nose landing gear collapsed upon contact with the runway. The pilot reported that the airplane slid about 300 ft before it came to a stop on the right side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the lower fuselage. The Federal Aviation Administration aviation safety inspector who examined the airplane at the accident site reported that witnesses stated that the pilot landed the airplane hard on the sandy turf surface. However, the pilot stated that he did not. However, the pilot did state that he really had to bring the airplane in steep over the trees to get it on the runway. Photographs provided by the operator showed vertical deformation of both wings at the main landing gear mount location.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot in the retractable landing gear-equipped airplane, he set up for an extended final approach to the sandy turf runway. He waited until he cleared the trees, "then I dropped down to land." The main landing gear touched down first, followed by the nose landing gear. The main and nose landing gear collapsed upon contact with the runway. The pilot reported that the airplane slid about 300ft before it came to a stop on the right side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, and the lower fuselage. The Federal Aviation Administration, Aviation Safety Inspector that examined the airplane at the accident site, reported that witnesses had stated that the pilot landed hard on the sandy turf surface. However, the pilot stated that he did not. Nevertheless, the pilot did state that he really had to bring it in steep over the trees to get the airplane on the runway. Photographs provided by the operator showed vertical deformation of both wings at the main landing gear mount location.

Aircraft

Registration
N25WE
Reported as
Piper PA 32R (300)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8113039
Built
1981
Airframe hours
6,025
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Axiom Capital Solutions LLC
Registered owner
Axiom Capital Solutions LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · November 15, 2017
Departed
BUY · Burlington, NC
Destination
60NC · Cape Carteret, NC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
60NC · Star Hill Golf Club, runway 06, 2,800 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 13, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
600 total · 250 in this make and model · 425 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 1.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KNJM, 2 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 29, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.