GAA18CA290

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 14 · Vashon, WA · May 20, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 19, 2018, 20:00 local (May 20, 2018, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Vashon, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1423PPiper PA 14
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180519005609A
Case key
97296

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the takeoff roll due to his right foot inadvertently applying pressure to both rudder pedals.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-14: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unintentional use/operationPiper PA-14: 1 caseAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-14: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot in the tailwheel-equipped airplane, his right foot inadvertently applied pressure to both rudder pedals during the takeoff roll. The airplane exited the left side of the runway, and the left wing struck a tree. The airplane ground looped to the left, and the right wingtip struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, elevator, and rudder. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot in the tailwheel-equipped airplane, his right foot inadvertently applied pressure to the right and left rudder pedals during the takeoff roll at night. The airplane exited the left side of the runway and the left wing struck a tree. The airplane ground-looped to the left and the right wing tip struck the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, the elevator and the rudder. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1423P
Reported as
Piper PA 14 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1423
Built
1948
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kanakanak Fisheries Inc.
Registered owner
Kanakanak Fisheries Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2018
Departed
2S1 · Vashon, WA
Destination
2S1 · Vashon, WA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
2S1 · Vashon Muni, runway 17, 2,001 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 12, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
868.2 total · 167 in this make and model · 868.2 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 18.5 in the last 30 days · 2.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KSEA, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 16, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.