GAA18CA293

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Bemidgi, MN · May 22, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 21, 2018, 19:20 local (May 22, 2018, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Bemidgi, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5999TCessna 150
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180521024459A
Case key
97310

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain lateral control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in a side load and subsequent failure of the left main landing gear extension casting.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 150: 7 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that, during the landing roll, the airplane encountered a right crosswind gust, and the right wing lifted. He added that "the airplane sidestepped to the left and the left main landing gear wheel assembly separated, and the left-wing tip struck the ground." The left main landing gear strut contacted the runway surface, and the airplane skidded to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left main landing gear attachment points. The METAR at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 180° at 6 knots. The student landed the airplane on runway 13. The student reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Photographs taken by the pilot during a postaccident examination revealed that an extension casting, which was part of the tailwheel conversion kit, failed where the two lower landing gear strut attachment bolts connect to the extension casting.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that during the landing roll, the airplane encountered a right crosswind gust, and the right wing lifted. "The airplane sidestepped to the left and the left main landing gear wheel assembly separated, and the left-wing tip struck the ground." The left main landing gear strut contacted the runway surface and the airplane skidded to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left main landing gear attachment points. According to the METAR at the accident airport, about the time of the accident, the wind was reported as being from 180° at 6 knots. The pilot landed to runway 13. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Photographs taken by the pilot during a post-accident examination revealed that an extension casting, that was part of the tailwheel conversion kit, failed where the two lower landing gear strut attachment bolts connect to the extension casting.

Aircraft

Registration
N5999T
Reported as
Cessna 150 (D)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15060699
Built
1964
Airframe hours
3,461
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bemidji Flying Club Inc.
Registered owner
Bemidji Flying Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 2017
Departed
BJI · Bemidgi, MN
Destination
BJI · Bemidgi, MN
Airport
BJI · Bemidji Rgnl, runway 13, 7,004 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
70 total · 67 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KBJI, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 29, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5999T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.