- Date
- June 3, 2018, 14:15 local (21:15 UTC)
- Place
- San Diego, CA
- Injuries
- 2 minor, 2 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Taxi
- Defining events
- Taxi-into takeoff position: Ground collisionTaxi-into takeoff position: Ground collision
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 5, 2018
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- General Aviation Accidents
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA reports
- 20180603015242A20180603007022A
- Case key
- 97388
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The biplane pilot’s failure to see and avoid the stopped airplane.
Findings · 5
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
N786SA · Cessna 172
N5762B · Great Lakes 2T1A
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
N786SA · Cessna 172
N5762B · Great Lakes 2T1A
Analysis
The flight instructor, who was on the controls, reported that he and a student taxied for departure. Upon arrival at the departure end of the runway, there were four airplanes ahead of them in a run-up area. He added that the first airplane moved to the hold-short line and that, after he completed the engine run-up, they moved forward to the hold-short line behind the first airplane. The other three airplanes, which were biplanes, remained in the run-up area. After the departure of the first airplane, the instructor told the control tower they were ready for departure, and the tower controller replied to stand by. The tower controller then cleared the three biplanes, which were waiting in the run-up area for takeoff as a flight of three. The second biplane in the flight struck the instructor's airplane's right aileron as it taxied past. The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped biplane reported that he was the second in the flight of three. He added that the flight had been holding in the run-up area at a 45° angle to complete their run-up checks when the tower controller cleared the flight for takeoff. He began to follow the lead airplane, and his airplane struck the airplane stopped at the hold-short line. He reported that he never saw the stopped airplane until after the impact. The instructor's airplane sustained substantial damage to the right aileron. In an interview with the Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the flight instructor reported that he was not aware that the three biplanes were part of a single flight awaiting takeoff clearance. He also reported that he had never flown tailwheel airplanes and was not aware of their limited forward visibility. The flight instructor and biplane pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with their respective airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
The flight instructor, who was on the controls, reported that he and a student taxied for departure. Upon arrival at the departure end of the runway, there were four airplanes ahead of them in a run-up area. He added that the first airplane moved to the hold short line and that after he completed the engine run-up, they moved forward to the hold short line behind the first airplane. The other three airplanes, which were biplanes, remained in the run-up area. After the departure of the first airplane, the instructor told the control tower they were ready for departure and tower replied to stand by. Tower then cleared the three biplanes, who were waiting in the run-up area, for takeoff as a flight of three. The second biplane in the flight struck the instructor's airplane's right aileron as it taxied past. The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped biplane reported that he was the second in the flight of three. He added that the flight had been holding in the run-up area at a 45° angle to complete their run-up checks when ATC cleared the flight for takeoff. He began to follow the lead airplane and his airplane struck the airplane stopped at the hold short line. He reported that he never saw the stopped airplane until after the impact. The instructional airplane sustained substantial damage to the right aileron. In an interview with the Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the flight instructor reported that he was not aware that the three biplanes were part of a single flight awaiting takeoff clearance. He also reported that he had never flown tailwheel airplanes and was not aware of their limited forward visibility. The flight instructor and biplane pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with their respective airplanes that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N786SA
- Reported as
- Cessna 172 (S)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172S8830
- Built
- 2001
- Airframe hours
- 9,388.4
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Westwind School of Aeronautics
- Registered owner
- Hatchett, Pete C.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · May 16, 2018
- Departed
- MYF · San Diego, CA
- Destination
- DVT · Phoenix, AZ
- Flight plan
- VFR
- Airport
- MYF · Montgomery-Gibbs Executive
- Equipment
- Auto-pilot
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
- Registration
- N5762B
- Reported as
- Great Lakes 2T1A (2)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 0833
- Built
- 1980
- Airframe hours
- 1,421.3
- Engine
- Continental, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Aerobatic
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 4, 2018
- Departed
- MYF · San Diego, CA
- Airport
- MYF · Montgomery-Gibbs Executive
- Equipment
- None
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 3
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor, aircraft N786SA
- Age
- 29
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- January 5, 2018
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 1,006.7 total · 832.7 in this make and model · 876.9 as pilot in command · 236.1 in the last 90 days · 60.7 in the last 30 days · 3.7 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N786SA
- Age
- 28
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 8, 2018
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 206.6 total · 78.3 as pilot in command · 30.5 in the last 90 days · 3.2 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N5762B
- Age
- 52
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- January 28, 2017
- Seat
- Rear
- Restraint
- 5-point
- Flight hours
- 4,471 total · 76 in this make and model · 3,821 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 300° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.88 inHg
- Observed at
- KMYF
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.