GAA18CA324

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 22 · Talkeetna, AK · June 4, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 4, 2018, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Talkeetna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7257DPiper PA 22
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180604007079A
Case key
97409

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s improper landing flare and failure to maintain a proper descent rate during approach, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-22-150: 52 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22-150: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, during approach at a low level, due to "wind shear," the tailwheel-equipped airplane suddenly lost altitude. The instructor increased the engine power to full, but the airplane touched down "harder than normal." The airplane impacted the airstrip with a side load, and the left wing and left landing gear separated from the airplane, which then slid to a stop and came to rest upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The instructor reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The instructor reported that the wind was from 180° and light and variable at 7 to 10 knots.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that, during approach at a low level, due to "wind shear" the airplane had a sudden altitude loss. The pilot increased the engine power to full but the tailwheel equipped airplane touched down "harder than normal." The airplane impacted the airstrip with a side load; the left wing and left landing gear separated. The airplane slid to a stop and came to rest upright. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The instructor pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. According to the instructor, "wind shear conditions" were present on the approach. The pilot reported the wind from 180 degrees, light and variable at 7 to 10 knots. The automated weather observation station located on the airport about 8 nautical miles away reported that the wind was from 200° at 9 knots; visibility at 10 SM; cloud condition few at 11,000 ft. AGL; temperature 61°F; dew point 39°F; and barometric setting of 29.80 inches Hg.

Aircraft

Registration
N7257D
Reported as
Piper PA 22 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5084
Built
1957
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Christiansen Lake Rentals & Maintenance
Registered owner
Christiansen Lake Rentals & Maintenance
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
December 17, 2017
Departed
TKA · Talkeetna, AK
Destination
TKA · Talkeetna, AK
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,040 total · 86 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 231 in the last 90 days · 86 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
PATK, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 2, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7257D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.