ANC06CA045

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Birchwood, AK · April 15, 2006

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 15, 2006, 13:05 local (21:05 UTC)
Place
Birchwood, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7257DPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Anchorage, FSDO-03
FAA report
20060415007169A
Case key
63507

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's delayed remedial action during the landing roll, which resulted in the loss of directional control by the student, a ground-loop, and collapse of the main landing gear. A factor associated with the accident was the student's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor was providing dual instruction under Title 14, CFR Part 91. The flight instructor said during landing the student over-corrected with the rudder, causing the airplane to swerve to the right, and then over-corrected again by applying full left rudder. He said as he attempted to take control of the airplane, the student applied full right rudder, and the airplane swerved to the right. The instructor said the swerve to the right was more than he could correct, because there are no brakes on the rudder pedals on the right side of the airplane. He said the airplane ground-looped to the right, and the left main landing gear collapsed, resulting in structural damage to the left wing and fuselage. The instructor said there were no known mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident. In his written report to the NTSB, he wrote: "I should have recognized the student's over controlling sooner, and assumed control of the airplane prior to the ground-loop actually happening."

Factual narrative

The certificated flight instructor was providing dual instruction under Title 14, CFR Part 91. The flight instructor said during landing the student over-corrected with the rudder, causing the airplane to swerve to the right, and then over-corrected again by applying full left rudder. He said as he attempted to take control of the airplane, the student applied full right rudder, and the airplane swerved to the right. The instructor said the swerve to the right was more than he could correct, because there are no brakes on the rudder pedals on the right side of the airplane. He said the airplane ground-looped to the right, and the left main landing gear collapsed, resulting in structural damage to the left wing and fuselage. The instructor said there were no known mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident. In his written report to the NTSB, he wrote: "I should have recognized the student's over controlling sooner, and assumed control of the airplane prior to the ground-loop actually happening."

Aircraft

Registration
N7257D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5084
Airframe hours
4,074
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Roger Clyne
Registered owner
Roger Clyne
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2006
Departed
PAVB · Birchwood, AK
Airport
BCV · Birchwood, runway 19R, 4,010 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
October 1, 2005
Seat
Right
Flight hours
16,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
33 total · 16 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7257D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.