GAA18CA341

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28 · Marion, IA · June 10, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 10, 2018, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Marion, IA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4295TPiper PA 28
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180610007559A
Case key
97464

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper pitch during the first landing, which resulted in a porpoise, and the failure of the nose landing gear during the second landing after a subsequent go-around.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during his first attempt to land, the nosewheel touched down first, and the airplane "porpoised." He aborted the landing and accomplished another landing, but when the airplane touched down on the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed. The pilot used differential braking to steer the airplane into the grassy area on the left side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if the airspeed had been slower and if the airplane's pitch attitude was better than the initial landing. Additionally, the pilot noted that he landed with a 90° crosswind from the left. The pilot reported that, at the time of the accident, the wind was from 08° at 11 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 17. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during his first attempt to land the nose wheel touched down first and the airplane "porpoised." He aborted the landing and accomplished another landing, but the airplane touched down on the runway and the nose landing gear collapsed. The pilot used differential braking to steer the airplane into the grass area on the left side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mount. Per the National Transportation Safety Board, Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, in the recommendation section, the pilot asserted that this accident could have been prevented if his airspeed had been slower and that the airplane's pitch attitude was better than the initial landing. Additionally, the pilot noted that he landed with a 90° crosswind from the left. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, the wind was from 08° and the wind speed was 11 knots. The pilot landed on runway 17. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4295T
Reported as
Piper PA 28 (236)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8311022
Built
1983
Airframe hours
2,488
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J3A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ham And Eggs LLC
Registered owner
Ham And Eggs LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 26, 2017
Departed
0F3 · Spirit Lake, IA
Destination
C17 · Marion, IA
Airport
C17 · Marion, runway 17, 3,775 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 5, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
166 total · 147 in this make and model · 131 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
KCID, 12 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 6, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.