GAA18CA418

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R · Houston, TX · July 10, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 10, 2018, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7716CPiper PA28R
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180710010799I
Case key
97751

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction's failure to extend the landing gear and the flight instructor's failure to ensure that the landing gear were extended during landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot receiving instruction's and instructor's failure to conduct a prelanding checklist.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28R-200: 6 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28R-200: 6 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28R-200: 6 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-28R-200: 4 casesAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that he was receiving commercial instruction in an airplane with retractable landing gear during a cross-country flight. He added that, while he turned the airplane from the downwind leg to the base leg of the traffic pattern for the runway, he did not perform the checklist, and the flight instructor did not verity that the landing gear were extended. The airplane touched down on the runway with the landing gear retracted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the external longerons on the lower fuselage. The pilot receiving instruction reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The private pilot reported that he was receiving commercial instruction in an airplane with retractable landing gear during a cross country flight to an unfamiliar airport. He added that while he turned the airplane from the downwind leg to the base leg of the traffic pattern for the runway, he did not perform the checklist, and the flight instructor did not verity that the landing gear were extended. The airplane touched down on the runway with the landing gear retracted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the external longerons on the lower fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot did not submit the National Transportation Safety Board Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report Form 6120.1.

Aircraft

Registration
N7716C
Reported as
Piper PA28R (200)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7635114
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ascent Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Ascent Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
T41 · La Porte, TX
Destination
T41 · La Porte, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
DWH · David Wayne Hooks Memorial, runway 17R, 7,009 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
400 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KDWH

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 310 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.