GAA18CA450

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Lantana, FL · July 27, 2018

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 27, 2018, 18:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Lantana, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N479ATRobinson R44
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180727018159A
Case key
97925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper pitch control during landing, which resulted in a dynamic rollover.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44: 3 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotRobinson Helicopter R44: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R44: 4 casesAll aircraft: 894 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter instructor reported that, during the approach to land, about 5 ft above the ground, the student pilot overcorrected and moved the cyclic "back hard and slightly right." The right rear skid contacted the ground, and the helicopter rolled to the right. The main rotor blades struck the ground, and the helicopter came to rest on its right side. The student reported that he believed the skid strike and unusual attitude were caused by his inexperience. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades, the fuselage, and the tailboom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter instructor reported that, during the approach to land, about 5 feet above the ground, the student pilot overcorrected and moved the cyclic "back hard and slightly right". The right rear skid contacted the ground and the helicopter rolled to the right. The main rotor blades struck the ground and the helicopter came to rest on its right side. The student pilot reported that he believed the skid strike and unusual attitude were caused by his inexperience. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades, the fuselage and the tail boom. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N479AT
Reported as
Robinson R44 (Undesignat)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1768
Built
2007
Airframe hours
3,720.8
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airmen Testing And Training Inc Dba
Registered owner
Airmen Testing And Training Inc Dba
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 4, 2018
Departed
LNA · Lantana, FL
Destination
LNA · Lantana, FL
Airport
LNA · Palm Beach County Park, runway 16, 3,421 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
39
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 19, 2016
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,188.3 total · 163.8 in this make and model · 1,136.5 as pilot in command · 179.1 in the last 90 days · 58.5 in the last 30 days · 3.7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 8, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
278 total · 3.2 in this make and model · 278 as pilot in command · 13.3 in the last 90 days · 3.2 in the last 30 days · 0.3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KPBI, 6 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 1, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.