GAA18CA454

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Meadow Lakes, AK · July 25, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 24, 2018, 17:30 local (Jul 25, 2018, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Meadow Lakes, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N171QCessna 172
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180724017759A
Case key
97948

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s selection of the wrong fuel tank for departure, which resulted in fuel starvation and the subsequent total loss of engine power.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna 172: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172: 2 casesAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the initial climb, the engine experienced a total loss of power. He added that he realized the wrong fuel tank had been selected for takeoff. He subsequently performed a forced landing on a gravel stream bed north of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, during the initial climb, the airplane's engine experienced a total loss of power. He added that, he realized the wrong fuel tank had been selected for takeoff and performed a forced landing on a gravel stream bed north of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N171Q
Reported as
Cessna 172 (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28197
Built
1956
Airframe hours
5,674
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 2018
Departed
8AK8 · Meadow Lakes, AK
Destination
AK12 · Anchorage, AK
Airport
8AK8 · North Cubs Strip, runway 32, 1,500 × 50 ft, gravel
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 31, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,300 total · 1,225 in this make and model · 2,260 as pilot in command · 123 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 1.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
PAWS, 5 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 5, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N171Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.