CEN22LA380

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · McCarthy, AK · August 7, 2022

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 7, 2022, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
McCarthy, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N171QCessna 172
Defining event
Initial climb: Windshear or thunderstorm
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20220807014219A
Case key
105715

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during takeoff in turbulent weather conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 172: 2 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172: 30 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Turbulence: terrain induced turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 172: 1 caseAll aircraft: 70 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the off-field takeoff from sloping tundra, on top of a mesa, was uneventful. The left wing stalled in turbulent air, as the airplane was building airspeed to climb, and then the left wing struck the ground. The airplane cartwheeled onto the nose and came to rest about 200 yards downslope from the top of the mesa. The left wing, empennage, and fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N171Q
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28197
Built
1956
Airframe hours
5,121
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 22, 2021
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,222 total · 1,405 in this make and model · 120 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
60 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 2, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N171Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.