GAA18CA535

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 12 · Talkeetna, AK · September 5, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 4, 2018, 16:00 local (Sep 5, 2018, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Talkeetna, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7690HPiper PA 12
Defining event
Landing: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 18, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180904013109A
Case key
98246

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain pitch control on uneven terrain during the landing roll, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-12: 51 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-12: 3 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-12: 5 casesAll aircraft: 329 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while landing uphill at an off-airport unimproved landing site where he had landed before, he applied the brakes, and that the airplane then hit a "bush or a bump," which caused the tail to rise. Subsequently, the propeller struck the ground, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage, fuselage, and wing spars. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while landing uphill, at an off airport unimproved landing site where he had landed before, he applied the brakes, the airplane hit a "bush or a bump" which caused the tail to raise, the propeller struck the ground and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage, fuselage and wing spars. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7690H
Reported as
Piper PA 12 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-580
Built
1946
Airframe hours
3,715
Engine
Lycoming O-235-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 2018
Departed
TKA · Talkeetna, AK
Destination
Talkeetna, AK
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 12, 2016
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
242.8 total · 224.3 in this make and model · 192.8 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 28.2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
PATK, 40 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 13, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 851 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7690H · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.