GAA18CA567

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA18 · St. Mary's, AK · September 21, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 20, 2018, 20:00 local (Sep 21, 2018, 04:00 UTC)
Place
St. Mary's, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8192DPiper PA18
Defining event
Landing: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180920013869A
Case key
98345

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s selection of an unsuitable off-airport landing area, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-18-150: 19 casesAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-150: 19 casesAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionPiper PA-18-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause
Terrain: wet/muddy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-18-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the landing at an off-airport dirt and grass landing area, the ground was very slippery. During the landing roll, the airplane struck a few holes and bumps, and the airplane rocked side to side. The airplane's left wing struck the ground and "pushed up," which caused the right wing to strike and catch the ground. The airplane ground looped to the right and came to rest in a nose-down attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the landing at an off-airport dirt and grass landing area, the ground was very slippery. During the landing roll, the airplane struck a few holes and bumps and the airplane rocked side to side. The left wing struck the ground and "pushed up", which caused the right wing to strike and catch the ground. The airplane ground looped to the right and came to rest in a nose down attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8192D
Reported as
Piper PA18 (150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-6130
Built
1957
Airframe hours
3,693
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 16, 2017
Departed
ksm · St. Mary's, AK
Destination
St. Mary's, AK
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 17, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
350 total · 135 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
PASM, 33 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8192D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.