GAA19CA066

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Lihue, HI · November 10, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 10, 2018, 13:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Lihue, HI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N445KPRobinson R44
Defining event
Enroute: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 10, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20181110017169A
Case key
98658

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The passenger’s improper decision to hold her cell phone outside the helicopter, which resulted in it departing the helicopter and striking the tail rotor.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, before the helicopter tour flight, he had briefed the passengers, but they still attempted to take cell phones onboard without cases. He then gave the passengers cases and attached them to their wrists. During the flight, while the helicopter was flying about 100 knots, the right-side passenger held her cell phone and case outside of the cabin into the airflow, which resulted in the cell phone and case without the strap exiting the helicopter and subsequently impacting the tail rotor. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail rotor. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, before the helicopter tour flight, passengers had been briefed, but still attempted to take cell phones onboard without "a case". He then supplied the cases and attached them to the passengers wrist. During the flight, while at approximately 100 knots, the right side passenger extended her cell phone, in the case, outside of the cabin into the airflow. The cell phone and case, minus the strap, departed the helicopter and impacted the tail rotor. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail rotor. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N445KP
Reported as
Robinson R44 (II)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
11693
Built
2007
Airframe hours
2,473.6
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Hawaii Pacific Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Hawaii Pacific Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 24, 2018
Departed
LIH · Lihue, HI
Destination
LIH · Lihue, HI
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 30, 2017
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,359.1 total · 1,478 in this make and model · 2,315 as pilot in command · 313 in the last 90 days · 103 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 20 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
PHLI, 9 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 11, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.