GAA19CA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Reno, NV · December 3, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 3, 2018, 13:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9003MCessna 182
Defining event
Approach: Birdstrike
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
Case key
98731

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s collision with a bird during a practice instrument approach.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 182P: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot receiving instruction reported that, while inbound on a practice instrument landing system approach about 1 mile from the runway, something struck the left wing. He added that he landed the airplane without further incident. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the left wing sustained substantial damage. Given the evidence and the pilot's, it is likely that a bird struck the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot receiving instruction reported that, while inbound on a practice instrument landing system (ILS) approach with the "foggles (view limiting device)" on. The flight instructor reported that, about 1 mile from the runway, a something struck the left wing. The pilot added that the airplane landed without further incident. Postaccident examination revealed the left wing sustained substantial damage. It was presumed that a bird struck the airplane. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9003M
Reported as
Cessna 182 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264638
Built
1976
Airframe hours
3,341.4
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 11, 2018
Departed
RTS · Reno, NV
Destination
RTS · Reno, NV
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
RTS · Reno/Stead, runway 32, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
8,300 total · 800 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 18, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
284.2 total · 135.1 in this make and model · 204.8 as pilot in command · 21.7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft broken
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KRTS, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 11, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

Other investigations on N9003M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.