LAX05CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Reno, NV · January 30, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 30, 2005, 15:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9003MCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050130001729A
Case key
60954

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged flare, which resulted in a stall and a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vref) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane landed hard and porpoised, resulting in a collapse of the nose gear strut and deformation to the firewall. After turning onto the final approach segment, the pilot slowed the airplane to 80 knots and configured the airplane with 40 degrees of flaps. Crossing the runway threshold at 70 knots, the pilot reduced power and initiated the transition from approach to a landing attitude. The airplane stalled above the runway and touched down hard on the main landing gear. The airplane began to porpoise and bounced twice before settling into the landing rollout. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Factual narrative

On January 30, 2005, about 1540 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 182P, N9003M, landed hard at Reno/Tahoe International Airport, Reno, Nevada. Comstock Aviation, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Minden-Tahoe Airport, Minden, Nevada, about 1430, with the planned destination of Reno. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a telephone interview with a National Transportation Safety Board investigator, the pilot reported flying in the traffic pattern for runway 16L at Reno. Established in the base leg portion of the traffic pattern, the pilot stated that the airplane's indicated airspeed was about 85 knots and the flaps were positioned at 20 degrees. After turning onto the final approach segment, the pilot slowed the airplane to 80 knots, and configured the airplane with 40 degrees of flaps. The pilot did not recall the indication of the precision approach path indicator lights (PAPI) during the approach but opined that the glidepath was normal.

Crossing the runway threshold at 70 knots, the pilot reduced power and initiated the transition from approach to a landing attitude. He said that the airplane stalled above the runway and touched down hard on the main landing gear. The airplane began to porpoise and bounced twice before settling into the landing rollout.

The pilot reported that after exiting the airplane, he noted that the propeller had struck the runway during landing, and the landing nose gear tire was flat. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane after the accident. The inspector noted that the damage to the airplane included a collapsed nose landing gear strut and deformation to the firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N9003M
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264638
Engine
Continental O-470 Series, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Comstock Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MEV · Minden, NV
Destination
RNO · Reno, NV
Airport
RNO · Reno/Tahoe Intl. Airport, runway 16L, 9,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
104 total · 19 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9003M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.