GAA19CA120

NTSB accident investigation · Emmet Smith Roadrunner · Truckee, CA · January 29, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 29, 2019, 14:27 local (22:27 UTC)
Place
Truckee, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N949TSEmmet Smith Roadrunner
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190129000469A
Case key
98925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s improper decision to allow the airplane to exit the runway onto a snow-covered field, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedEmmet Smith ROADRUNNER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotEmmet Smith ROADRUNNER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: snowy/icy terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionEmmet Smith ROADRUNNER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the landing roll, the tailwheel-equipped airplane began to ground loop to the left. He corrected with opposite rudder and aileron and regained control of the airplane, but the airplane started to veer right. The pilot added that, while the airplane was veering right toward the edge of the runway, he assumed the snow on the adjacent field was compacted and would efficiently slow the airplane, so he let the airplane exit the runway to the right; however, the snow was "softer than [he] anticipated," and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport's automated weather observation system reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 020º at 3 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 20.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, during the landing roll, the tailwheel equipped airplane began to ground loop left. He corrected with opposite rudder and aileron and regained control of the airplane, but the airplane started to veer right. The pilot added that while the airplane was veering right towards the edge of the runway, he assumed the snow on the adjacent field was compacted and would efficiently slow the airplane so he let the airplane exit the runway to the right but the snow was "softer than [he] anticipated" and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located on the accident airport, about the time of the accident, reported the wind was from 020º at 3 knots. The airplane landed on runway 20.

Aircraft

Registration
N949TS
Reported as
Emmet Smith Roadrunner
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0818
Built
2018
Airframe hours
63
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-B1A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 13, 2018
Departed
O02 · Beckwourth, CA
Destination
TRK · Truckee, CA
Airport
TRK · Truckee-Tahoe, runway 20, 4,654 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,434 total · 6,379 in this make and model · 1,388 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 9.1 in the last 30 days · 4.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KTRK

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 15, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.