GAA19CA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna L19 · Benton, KS · March 11, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 11, 2019, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Benton, KS
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4431CCessna L19
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2019
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190311001159A
Case key
99092

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's receiving instruction’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in impact with trees and a house.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna L-19E: 7 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna L-19E: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna L-19E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: residence/buildingEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna L-19E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 58 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot receiving instruction toward a commercial certificate in the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while practicing a power-off 180° approach, upon landing, the airplane veered sharply right. The pilot attempted to correct with opposite rudder; however, the airplane exited the right side of the runway, impacted a tree, and then came to rest after impacting a house. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left and right wings. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. About the time of the accident, an automated weather reporting station located 5 miles west of the accident site reported that the wind was from 080° at 4 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 17.

Factual narrative

The pilot receiving instruction toward a commercial certificate in the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, while practicing a power-off 180° approach, upon landing, the airplane veered sharply to the right. The pilot attempted to correct with opposite rudder; however, the airplane exited the right side of the runway, impacted a tree and came to rest after impacting a house. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left and right wings. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. About the time of the accident, an automated weather reporting station, located 5 miles west of the accident site, reported that the wind was from 080° at 4 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 17.

Aircraft

Registration
N4431C
Reported as
Cessna L19 (E)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24549
Built
1957
Airframe hours
7,650
Engine
Continental O-470-11, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2018
Departed
1K1 · Benton, KS
Destination
1K1 · Benton, KS
Airport
1K1 · Lloyd Stearman Field, runway 17, 2,500 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 23, 2018
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,956 total · 298 in this make and model
Role
Flight instructor
Age
35
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 11, 2017
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,000 total · 8.3 in this make and model · 90 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
KAAO, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 26, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 995 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.