GAA19CA233

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS350 · Juneau, AK · April 28, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 27, 2019, 17:37 local (Apr 28, 2019, 01:37 UTC)
Place
Juneau, AK
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N288CHAerospatiale AS350
Defining event
Landing: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 20, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190427003489A
Case key
99346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper approach to landing on a ridge and his failure to maintain clearance from snow-covered terrain, which resulted in a tail rotor strike.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the second landing on a "ridge" and while dropping off passengers for skiing, the helicopter's tail rotor contacted a higher area of snow-covered terrain. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tailboom and the tail rotor gear box's mounting surface. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that, on the second landing on a "ridge/saddle," while dropping off passengers for recreational skiing. The tail rotor contacted a higher spot of snow-covered terrain. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom and mounting surface for the tail rotor gearbox. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N288CH
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS350 (B2)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2383
Built
1990
Airframe hours
10,172.3
Engine
Safran Ariel 1D1, 732 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Coastal Helicopters Inc
Registered owner
Coastal Helicopters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 5, 2019
Departed
PAJN · Juneau, AK
Destination
Juneau, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
ADS-B, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 2, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,707 total · 1,384 in this make and model · 3,650 as pilot in command · 91 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.38 inHg
Observed at
PAJN, 9 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 15, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 995 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N288CH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.