GAA18CA289

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS350 B2 Ecureuil · Yakutat, AK · May 18, 2018

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 18, 2018, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Yakutat, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N288CHAerospatiale AS350 B2 Ecureuil
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 2018
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20180518004389A
Case key
97290

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The helicopter’s movement during startup in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in the main rotor striking the tailboom.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAerospatiale AS350 B2 ECUREUIL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAerospatiale AS350 B2 ECUREUIL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot reported that, during startup on an off-airport landing pad, the helicopter was facing into the wind, and the airspeed indicator was showing gusting wind conditions. As the blades began to turn, he felt a strong wind gust and heard a loud bang almost simultaneously, and the helicopter "lurched" to the right about 5°. He immediately aborted the start procedure and applied the rotor brake. Postaccident examination revealed that the helicopter's main rotor blade had struck the tail rotor driveshaft cover and damaged the tail rotor drive shaft and support assembly. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that the weather at the accident site, about the time of the accident, was wind from 130° at 25 knots, gusting to 30 knots with light, terrain-induced turbulence. The flight manual stated that the wind envelope for spinning and stopping the rotors has been substantiated for winds of 40 knots from any direction and for 50-knot headwinds.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot reported that, during startup on an off-airport landing pad, the helicopter was facing into the wind and the airspeed indicator was shoring gusting wind conditions. As the blades began to turn, he felt a strong gust of wind and heard a loud bang almost simultaneously, and the helicopter "lurched" to the right about 5 degrees. He immediately aborted the start procedure and applied the rotor brake. A postaccident examination revealed the helicopter's main rotor blade had struck the tail rotor driveshaft cover and damaged the tail rotor drive shaft and support assembly. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported the weather at the accident site, about the time of the accident was, wind from 130° at 25 knots, gusting to 30 knots with light terrain-induced turbulence. The flight manual states that the wind envelope for spinning and stopping the rotors has been substantiated for winds of 40 knots from any direction and for 50 knots headwinds.

Aircraft

Registration
N288CH
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS350 B2 Ecureuil (NO SERIES)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2383
Built
1990
Airframe hours
9,854.4
Engine
Turbomeca ARRIEL 1D1, 531 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Coastal Helicopters Inc
Registered owner
Coastal Helicopters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 13, 2018
Departed
JNU · Juneau, AK
Destination
Yakutat, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Equipment
ADS-B, Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 9, 2018
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,648 total · 701 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command · 55.7 in the last 90 days · 47.7 in the last 30 days · 2.7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 14 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
PAYA, 52 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 6, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N288CH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.