GAA19CA299

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus SR20 · San Antonio, TX · May 31, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 31, 2019, 14:32 local (19:32 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N902ESCirrus SR20
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190531009609A
Case key
99525

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate approach, delayed decision to abort the landing, and failure to properly configure the flap setting for the initial climb during the attempted aborted landing, which resulted in impact with trees.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR20: 6 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR20: 2 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCirrus Design SR20: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCirrus Design SR20: 3 casesAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the approach, the airspeed was about 80 knots, but the airplane was slightly high. The airplane floated down the runway further than normal before it touched down. When the pilot determined that he would not have enough runway to stop the airplane, he aborted the landing. The airplane did not climb as he expected, and it subsequently impacted trees. The pilot added that he believed that the reason the airplane failed to climb was due to his failure to retract the flaps to 50%. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that, during the approach, the airspeed was about 80 knots, but he was slightly high. The pilot stated that the airplane floated down the runway further than normal before it touched down, and when he determined that he would not have enough runway to stop, he aborted the landing. The airplane did not climb as he expected, and subsequently impacted trees. The pilot added that he believed that the reason for the lack of climb was due to his failure to retract the flaps to 50%. A witness reported that the airplane landed further down the runway than normal, departed the runway, and began the takeoff from the grass alongside the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N902ES
Reported as
Cirrus SR20 (No Series)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1253
Built
2002
Airframe hours
992.4
Engine
Continental IO-360-ES16B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 2019
Departed
1T8 · San Antonio, TX
Destination
1T8 · San Antonio, TX
Airport
1T8 · Bulverde Airpark, runway 16, 2,890 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 27, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
116.6 total · 12.6 in this make and model · 59 as pilot in command · 12.1 in the last 90 days · 3.2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
6° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F
Observed at
13 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 20, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.