GAA19CA311

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Culpeper, VA · June 3, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 3, 2019, 09:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Culpeper, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1930VCessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190603005619A
Case key
99547

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a porpoised landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he was conducting the first landing of the second solo flight in the pattern. During the landing, the airplane bounced four times. The student taxied the airplane off the runway and shut down the engine. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that it was the first landing, of the second solo flight in the pattern. During the landing, the airplane bounced four times. The student pilot felt that the propeller and the nose landing gear had sustained damage and taxied off the runway and shut down the engine. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the engine mounts. The student pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1930V
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263798
Built
1974
Airframe hours
1,557
Engine
Lycoming O-320 -E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American Aviation, LLC
Registered owner
Geoffrey E. Peterson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 18, 2018
Departed
CJR · Culpeper, VA
Destination
CJR · Culpeper, VA
Airport
CJR · Culpeper Rgnl, runway 22, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19.5 total · 17.7 in this make and model · 0.8 as pilot in command · 19.5 in the last 90 days · 19.5 in the last 30 days · 1.3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KHWY, 8 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 18, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.