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NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95 · Navasota, TX · June 29, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 29, 2019, 17:45 UTC
Place
Navasota, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N998DMBeech 95
Defining event
Enroute: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190629008489A
Case key
99816

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s impact with a bird.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateBeech D95A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationBeech D95A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, about 3 minutes after the airplane was leveled off, "a black vulture" struck the windscreen. Subsequently, he returned to the airport and landed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the windscreen. The instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor reported that, about three minutes after they had leveled off, "a black vulture" struck the windscreen. The airplane returned to the airport and landed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the windscreen. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N998DM
Reported as
Beech 95 (D95A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TD-697
Built
1967
Airframe hours
4,984
Engines
Lycoming IO-360-B1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-360-B1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
D & S Aviation Llc, doing business as United Flight System
Registered owner
D & S Aviation Llc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 6, 2019
Departed
60R · Navasota, TX
Destination
DHW · Spring, TX
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 22, 2019
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
413.7 total · 57.4 in this make and model · 310 as pilot in command · 171.5 in the last 90 days · 74.6 in the last 30 days · 6.1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
342.8 total · 6.9 in this make and model · 294.3 as pilot in command · 7.8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
K11R, 18 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.