GAA19CA415

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Panama City, FL · June 22, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 22, 2019, 15:55 local (19:55 UTC)
Place
Panama City, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5239DCessna 180
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20190622007829A
Case key
99759

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180A: 15 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180A: 15 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed a wheel landing on the concrete runway surface. During the landing roll with the tailwheel on the ground, the airplane swerved right, and he corrected with left rudder and left brake. The left wing and left elevator struck the ground. The pilot was able to regain control of the airplane and taxi to the parking area. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot in the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, he performed a wheel landing on the concrete runway surface. During the landing roll, with the tailwheel on the ground, the airplane swerved to the right and he corrected with left rudder and left brake. The airplane's left wing and left elevator struck the ground. He was able to regain control of the airplane and taxi to the parking. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5239D
Reported as
Cessna 180 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50137
Built
1957
Airframe hours
5,342
Engine
Continental O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 14, 2019
Departed
AEX · Alexandria, LA
Destination
ECP · Panama City, FL
Airport
ECP · Northwest Florida Beaches Intl, runway 16, 10,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 21, 2017
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
26,500 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 24,500 as pilot in command · 12.1 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 5.3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KECP, 1 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 5, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 681 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.