- Date
- August 17, 2019, 21:39 local (Aug 18, 2019, 01:39 UTC)
- Place
- Daytona Beach, FL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Taxi
- Aircraft
- N408ERCessna 172N465ERCessna 172
- Defining events
- Taxi: Ground collisionTaxi: Ground collision
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 27, 2020
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- General Aviation Accidents
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA reports
- 20190817016352A20190817016362A
- Case key
- 100096
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot entering the taxiway's failure to see and avoid the airplane established on the taxiway
The other pilot's failure to see and avoid the airplane established on the taxiway.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
N408ER · Cessna 172
N465ER · Cessna 172
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
N408ER · Cessna 172
N465ER · Cessna 172
Analysis
According to the landing pilot, she landed the airplane and expedited her exit from the runway via Sierra 1 for taxiway Sierra. She had been cleared by the air traffic tower controller to cross runway 16 and proceed to the run-up area for departure from runway 25. Once established on taxiway Sierra, she entered the intersection at taxiway Echo. Subsequently, the airplane was struck from the left by another airplane that had entered the intersection via taxiway Echo. The other pilot reported that he was communicating with a ground controller and that he entered the intersection via taxiway Echo and then turned left onto taxiway Sierra. He reported that he had "double checked" to his left and right before entering the intersection but that his airplane's propeller struck another airplane's left wing. According to air traffic control recordings, a ground controller contacted the pilot of the airplane taxiing on taxiway Echo for taxiway Sierra and asked, "Do you have the traffic off to your right side?" The next two ground transmissions were stepped on, and the airplane entered the intersection and impacted the airplane already established on taxiway Sierra. The airplane established on taxiway Sierra sustained substantial damage to the left wing. Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
According to the landing pilot, she landed the airplane and expedited her exit from the runway via Sierra 1 for taxiway Sierra. She had been cleared by the air traffic tower controller to cross runway 16 and proceed to the run-up area for departure from runway 25. Once established on taxiway Sierra, she entered the intersection at taxiway Echo. Subsequently, the airplane was struck from the left by another airplane that had entered the intersection via taxiway Echo. The other pilot reported that he was communicating with a ground controller and that he entered the intersection via taxiway Echo and then turned left onto taxiway Sierra. He reported that he had "double checked" to his left and right before entering the intersection but that his airplane's propeller struck another airplane's left wing. According to air traffic control recordings, a ground controller contacted the pilot of the airplane taxiing on taxiway Echo for taxiway Sierra and asked, "Do you have the traffic off to your right side?" The next two ground transmissions were stepped on, and the airplane entered the intersection and impacted the airplane already established on taxiway Sierra. The airplane established on taxiway Sierra sustained substantial damage to the left wing. Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
According to the landing pilot, she landed, and expedited her exit from the runway via Sierra 1 for taxiway Sierra. She had been cleared by tower to cross runway 16 and to proceed to the runup area for another departure from runway 25. Established on taxiway Sierra, she entered the intersection at taxiway Echo and the airplane was struck from the left by an airplane that entered the intersection via taxiway Echo. The pilot that entered the intersection via taxiway Echo was communicating with ground and continued into the intersection and made a left turn onto taxiway Sierra. He reported that he had, "double checked" to his left and his right, prior to entering the intersection, but his airplane's propeller struck the left wing of another airplane. According to ATC recordings, ground contacted the airplane taxing on taxiway Echo for taxiway Sierra and asked, "Do you have the traffic off to your right side?" The next two ground transmissions were stepped on, and the airplane entered the intersection and collided with the airplane already established on taxiway Sierra. The airplane established on taxiway Sierra sustained substantial damage to the left wing Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
According to the landing pilot, she landed, and expedited her exit from the runway via Sierra 1 for taxiway Sierra. She had been cleared by tower to cross runway 16 and to proceed to the runup area for another departure from runway 25. Established on taxiway Sierra, she entered the intersection at taxiway Echo and the airplane was struck from the left by an airplane that entered the intersection via taxiway Echo. The pilot that entered the intersection via taxiway Echo was communicating with ground and continued into the intersection and made a left turn onto taxiway Sierra. He reported that he had, "double checked" to his left and his right, prior to entering the intersection, but his airplane's propeller struck the left wing of another airplane. According to ATC recordings, ground contacted the airplane taxing on taxiway Echo for taxiway Sierra and asked, "Do you have the traffic off to your right side?" The next two ground transmissions were stepped on, and the airplane entered the intersection and collided with the airplane already established on taxiway Sierra. The airplane established on taxiway Sierra sustained substantial damage to the left wing Both pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N408ER
- Reported as
- Cessna 172 (S)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172S11439
- Built
- 2014
- Airframe hours
- 5,276.5
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Inc
- Registered owner
- Embry Riddle Aeronautical University Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · July 30, 2019
- Departed
- DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
- Destination
- DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
- Airport
- DAB · Daytona Beach Intl
- Equipment
- Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Auto-pilot
- Registration
- N465ER
- Reported as
- Cessna 172 (S)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172S11606
- Built
- 2015
- Airframe hours
- 4,049.6
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Inc
- Registered owner
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · August 13, 2019
- Departed
- DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
- Destination
- DAB · Daytona Beach, FL
- Airport
- DAB · Daytona Beach Intl
- Equipment
- Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N408ER
- Age
- 22
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 7, 2019
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 231 total · 231 in this make and model · 66 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N465ER
- Age
- 22
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 20, 2019
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 117 total · 117 in this make and model · 47 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 14 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 15,000 ft broken
- Observed at
- KDAB, 1 nm away
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 17, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.1 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.