GAA20CA022

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 36 · Douglas, GA · October 14, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 14, 2019, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Douglas, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8047RBeech 36
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20191014021079A
Case key
100429

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear due to intoxication during an unauthorized flight.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech A36: 8 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A36: 17 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Impairment/incapacitation: alcoholPersonnel issues › Physical · PilotBeech A36: 3 casesAll aircraft: 87 casesProbable cause
Intentional act: stolen/unauthorizedPersonnel issues › Miscellaneous · PilotBeech A36: 2 casesAll aircraft: 14 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he failed to extend the landing gear and that the airplane landed with the landing gear retracted. The airplane skidded off the runway to the right and came to rest in the grass adjacent to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane's owner reported that the pilot had not been authorized to fly the airplane the day of the accident. Local law enforcement officers conducted a field sobriety test and concluded that the pilot was impaired to the point that he was unsafe to operate an airplane. Subsequently, he was arrested for operating an aircraft while under the influence.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the retractable landing gear-equipped airplane reported that, he failed to extend the landing gear and the airplane landed with the landing gear retracted. The airplane skid off the runway to the right and came to rest in the grass adjacent to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The owner of the airplane reported that the pilot had not been authorized to fly the airplane the day of the accident. Local law enforcement officers conducted a field sobriety test and concluded that the pilot was impaired to the point that he was unsafe to operate an airplane. Subsequently, he was arrested for operating an aircraft while under the influence.

Aircraft

Registration
N8047R
Reported as
Beech 36 (A36)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-2709
Built
2001
Airframe hours
1,840
Engine
Allison/Rolls Royce 250-B17C, 425 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Brooks Auto Parts Inc
Registered owner
Brooks Auto Parts Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 13, 2019
Departed
DQH · Douglas, GA
Destination
DQH · Douglas, GA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
DQH · Douglas Muni, runway 04, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
15,300 total · 175 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KDQH

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 17, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 382 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.