GAA20CA032

NTSB accident investigation · Flight Design Ctls · Monument Valley, UT · October 17, 2019

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 17, 2019, 10:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Monument Valley, UT
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N771TXFlight Design Ctls
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20191017020169A
Case key
100449

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain lateral control and to attain adequate altitude during takeoff with a quartering tailwind in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in impact with a sandy berm left of the runway.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotFlight Design CTLS: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedFlight Design CTLS: 3 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedFlight Design CTLS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationFlight Design CTLS: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationFlight Design CTLS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationFlight Design CTLS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 224 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during takeoff with a quartering tailwind of 10 knots, gusting to 20 knots, and as soon as the wheels lifted off, the airplane's tail was pushed to the left. He straightened the tail and maintained wings-level flight; however, the airplane continued drifting left. The pilot reported that, due to the tailwind and high altitude, the airplane was getting very little lift. The airplane subsequently impacted a sandy berm off the left side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The sport pilot reported that during takeoff with a quartering tailwind of 10 knots, gusting up to 20 knots, as soon as the wheels left the pavement, the tail was pushed to the left. He straightened the tail and maintained wings level; however, the airplane was drifting to the left. The pilot reported that due to the tailwind and high altitude, he was getting very little lift. The airplane subsequently contacted sandy terrain on the left side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N771TX
Reported as
Flight Design Ctls (Undesignat)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F-10-01-03
Built
2010
Airframe hours
756.3
Engine
Rotax 912 ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2019
Departed
UT25 · Monument Valley, UT
Destination
PGA · Page, AZ
Airport
UT25 · Monument Valley, runway 34, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Handheld GPS, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Airframe parachute, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
March 13, 2018
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
201 total · 116 in this make and model · 143 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Observed at
KBDG, 48 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 5, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.