GAA20CA044

NTSB accident investigation · Richard B Carpenter AR-1 · Brooksville, FL · October 21, 2019

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 21, 2019, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Brooksville, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N147ARRichard B Carpenter AR-1
Defining event
Takeoff: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
General Aviation Accidents
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20191021020319A
Case key
100480

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper rotor speed before takeoff, which resulted in the rotor blade striking the rudder. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to abort the takeoff in a timely manner.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRichard B Carpenter AR-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotRichard B Carpenter AR-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the takeoff roll, the gyroplane's rotor "flapped" and struck the rudder. He aborted the takeoff and taxied to the ramp without further incident. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the gyroplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that if he had aborted the takeoff at the first indication of a problem the accident could have been avoided.

Factual narrative

The gyroplane pilot reported that, during the takeoff roll, the rotor "flapped" and struck the rudder. He aborted the takeoff and taxied to the ramp without further incident. The gyroplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the gyroplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot added that he did not configure the rotor speed according to the manufacturer's recommended value prior to takeoff and should have followed the checklist.

Aircraft

Registration
N147AR
Reported as
Richard B Carpenter AR-1
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0016
Built
2017
Airframe hours
190
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 19, 2019
Departed
BKV · Brooksville, FL
Destination
BKV · Brooksville, FL
Airport
BKV · Brooksville-Tampa Bay Rgnl, runway 09, 7,001 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Medical
Sport pilot, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 19, 2019
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
259 total · 191 in this make and model · 204 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KBKV

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 24, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 593 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.