IAD00LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Selinsgrove, PA · April 3, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 2000, 17:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Selinsgrove, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1923LBeech 23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000403043589A
Case key
48887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate correction for torque, which resulted in a loss of directional control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Torque/p-factor - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting touch-and-go landings. During an approach to a landing, he initiated a go-around. As he applied full throttle, the airplane entered a "hard left bank," and the student pilot countered with right rudder. The airplane struck the ground in a left-wing-down attitude. There were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane, and the winds were aligned with the runway at 6-9 knots. The student pilot had accumulated a total of 42 hours of flight time. According to the Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, "during takeoffs and climbs, when the effect of torque is most pronounced, the pilot must apply sufficient right rudder pressure to counteract the left-turning tendency and maintain a straight takeoff path."

Factual narrative

On April 3, 2000, about 1740 eastern daylight time, a Beech 23, N1923L, was substantially damaged during a go-around attempt at Penn Valley Airport (SEG), Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania. The certificated student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the solo instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the student pilot stated that he arrived at the airport around 1200, and completed a preflight inspection of the airplane. He departed runway 17 and performed several touch-and-go landings before he flew to the local practice area. The student pilot then returned to the airport, and performed a full-stop landing. After a break for lunch, he returned to the airplane and departed runway 17, to practice additional touch-and-go landings in the traffic pattern. He then performed another full-stop landing, and took another break.

The student pilot departed runway 17 a third time, for more touch-and-go landing practice. During the approach of the third landing, he initiated a go-around. As the student pilot applied full throttle, the airplane entered a "hard left bank" and the pilot "counter controlled," by applying right rudder. The airplane impacted a grass area between the runway and the taxiway, in a left bank.

The student pilot reported no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane, and stated that the winds were "pretty much aligned with the runway," at 6-9 knots. He purchased the airplane two days prior to the accident, and had accumulated 42 hours of total flight experience.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the wings and fuselage of the airplane were wrinkled, and the engine was separated from the airplane. The FAA Inspector reported that the pilot had performed approximately 15-20 landings, throughout the day.

The winds reported at the airport, at the time of the accident, were from 180 degrees at 8 knots.

According to the Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge:

"During takeoffs and climbs, when the effect of torque is most pronounced, the pilot must apply sufficient right rudder pressure to counteract the left-turning tendency and maintain a straight takeoff path."

Aircraft

Registration
N1923L
Reported as
Beech 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1826
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven Eaton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SEG · PA
Airport
SEG · Selinsgrove, runway 17, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
44 total · 13 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SEG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.