IAD01LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Moultonboro, NH · July 24, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 2001, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Moultonboro, NH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4352VCessna 195
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20010724017719A
Case key
52811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot approached runway 20 from the left to compensate for a crosswind. However, at the point of touchdown, the airplane encountered a strong gust from the west, and the pilot did not have enough rudder authority to correct for the crosswind. The airplane traveled off the right side of the runway and "ground-looped", which resulted in substantial damage to the left main landing gear and left wing. The winds reported at Laconia Airport, Laconia, New Hampshire, at 1235, were from 230 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 19 knots. The pilot reported 1,845 hours of total flight experience, of which 113 were in make and model, and that there were no mechanical deficiencies.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 2001 about 1230 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 195, N4352V, was substantially damaged during landing at the Moultonboro Airport (5M3), Moultonboro, New Hampshire. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he departed from runway 20 at 5M3, about 1200, and the wind was blowing from the south. He performed a local flight, and when he returned to the airport the wind had changed direction as the result of a passing weather front. He estimated the wind was blowing from the west, gusting to 30 knots. The pilot reported that he made his approach to the left of runway 20 to compensate for the crosswind, and at the point of touchdown, the airplane encountered a strong gust from the west. The pilot reported he did not have enough rudder authority to correct for the crosswind, and the airplane traveled off the right side of the runway. The airplane then "ground-looped," the landing gear broke off, and the airplane slid to a stop.

The pilot stated that his normal procedure for correcting for a crosswind was to "fly the airplane into the wind." He reported that he followed this procedure on the day of the accident; however, the wind was "too strong." The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane. According to the inspector, the left main landing gear collapsed and the left wing spar was bent. He also reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

The runway at 5M3 was oriented on a heading of 02/20 degrees, and was 3,625 feet long and 50 feet wide.

The pilot reported a total of 1,845 hours of total flight experience, 113 of which were in make and model.

The winds reported at Laconia Airport, Laconia, New Hampshire, 12 miles to the south of 5M3, were from 230 degrees at 14 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4352V
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7261
Airframe hours
2,398
Engine
Jacobs L4/R755-7, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fredrick Trevor Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2001 · 3 hours before
Departed
5M3 · Moultonboro, NH
Destination
5M3
Airport
5M3 · Moultonboro Airport, runway 20, 3,625 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 4, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,845 total · 113 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
LCI, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4352V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.