IAD01LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Digimas Starduster Too · Watertown, CT · September 23, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 2001, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Watertown, CT
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N49894Digimas Starduster Too
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010923025779A
Case key
53509

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's inattention while maneuvering at low altitude, which resulted in collision with trees. A factor in the accident was the student pilot's intentional low-altitude maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
InattentivePilot in commandCause
Low altitude flight/maneuver - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot departed solo on a local, personal flight and was maneuvering the home-built airplane at low altitude. A police officer reported that he had seen the airplane perform loops and barrel rolls. The student pilot said that he was in level flight at low altitude as he approached rising terrain. He said that as he struggled to tune a radio, he flew the airplane into trees and terrain. The pilot said there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane. According to the pilot, "I screwed up, there was nothing wrong with the airplane."

Factual narrative

On September 23, 2001, at 1330 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Starduster Too, N49894, was substantially damaged during collision with trees while maneuvering near Watertown, Connecticut. The student pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight that originated at the Waterbury-Oxford Airport (OXC), Waterbury, Connecticut. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

Witnesses, who observed the airplane flying at low altitude at the time of the accident, contacted the Watertown Police Department and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to report their observations. Two witnesses provided written statements to the FAA. According to one witness:

"I heard the loud and sudden noise of a low flying aircraft overhead, with little advanced warning. I estimated the aircraft's altitude to be 100 feet above the treetops and 150 feet above the ground. I watched the plane make five tight, high-speed counter-clockwise circles while maintaining its low altitude.

"I was unable to view the pilot or obtain the biplane's (N) number due to its rapid speed and low altitude passes overhead. The plane's engine also was operating properly at high rpm, having no skips or visible smoke."

According to the second witness:

"I heard an aircraft approaching from the east; it was quite loud and sounded close. I had heard it quite some time before I was actually able to see it. The aircraft did not appear to be any higher than 500 feet agl, possibly lower. It was at an altitude that I though was not very prudent for it to be operating at."

The witness said that the airplane's engine sound was loud and continuous.

Examination of the Watertown Police Department report revealed that the dispatch officer had received several complaints, and that a Watertown patrol officer had seen the airplane perform "loops" and "barrel rolls."

The pilot was interviewed at the hospital by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector, and the inspector provided a record of interview. According to the record of interview:

"[The pilot's] attention was distracted while trying to tune in his hand held radio. He mentioned that he was having a problem changing the channels and was trying to adjust to the AWOS frequency when he flew into the trees at over 100 MPH. He considered himself very lucky to be alive. He told me, 'I screwed up, there was nothing wrong with the airplane'."

The pilot provided a written statement that was consistent with the statement he gave to the FAA. The pilot said:

"With terrain rising from Thomaston to Watertown, and [me] trying to change radio stations, before I knew it, I was in the trees. I guess while tuning the radio I must have pushed slightly down on the control stick. Engine was running when I hit the trees. That's all I remember."

The pilot reported there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane.

The student pilot's most recent third class medical certificate was issued May 4, 1998.

According to the FAA inspector, a review of the pilot's logbook revealed the pilot logged 31.7 hours of flight experience, 17.9 hours of which were in the Starduster Too. The pilot later reported 60 hours of flight experience, with 50 hours in the Starduster Too.

The weather reported at Waterbury-Oxford Airport, 7 miles south of the accident site, was few clouds at 3,900 feet, ceiling broken at 4,700 feet, with winds from 330 degrees at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N49894
Reported as
Digimas Starduster Too
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
552-368
Airframe hours
145
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Russel S. Emmons
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 2001 · 14.4 hours before
Departed
OXC · Waterbury, CT
Airport
OXC · Waterbury-Oxford

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
60 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,700 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
OXC, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.