IAD02LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 24-250 · Port Clinton, OH · July 20, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 2002, 14:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Port Clinton, OH
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5227PPiper PA 24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20020720038279A
Case key
55264

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare, and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot was performing takeoffs and landings for flight currency. After her third takeoff, she completed a traffic pattern and configured the airplane for landing. The flaps were fully deployed, the airspeed was 80 knots, and the airplane was about 15 feet above the ground when it rolled to the right. A few seconds later the stall horn rang and the airplane hit the runway.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 2002, at 1415 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N5227P, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Carl R. Keller Field (PCW), Port Clinton, Ohio. The certificated private pilot and the pilot-rated passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to perform three takeoffs and landings for flight currency. She performed the preflight inspection, engine start, and run-up procedure by the checklist with no anomalies noted. During the procedures, she monitored the AWOS frequency, and noted that the winds had changed from southerly to northerly.

The pilot took off from runway 36, remained in the traffic pattern, and performed two full stop landings without incident. After each landing, she taxied back to the approach end of runway 36 for takeoff.

After her third takeoff, she completed a traffic pattern and configured the airplane for landing. The flaps were fully deployed, the airspeed was 80 knots, and the airplane was about 15 feet above the ground when it rolled to the right. The pilot felt an updraft on the left wing, and the passenger asked what it was. A few seconds later she heard the stall horn, saw the [stall warning] light, and "Bang!" on the runway all at the same time.

When asked if she pondered or initiated a go-around, the pilot said that she did not because the wings were level, and she was lined up with the runway.

In a written statement, the passenger stated that the airplane stalled during a practice landing.

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single engine land. Her most recent Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) third class medical certificate was issued July 9, 2002.

The pilot reported 424 hours of flight experience, 340 hours of which were in make and model. The pilot's most recent flight was October 13, 2000.

The pilot reported there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

The weather reported at an airport 27 miles west of Port Clinton, included variable winds at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5227P
Reported as
Piper PA 24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-257
Airframe hours
4,259.3
Engine
Lycoming O-540-AIA5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Warren C. Cermak
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 18, 2001 · 24.4 hours before
Departed
PCW · Port Clinton, OH
Airport
PCW · Carl Keller Field, runway 36, 4,001 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 26, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
425 total · 340 in this make and model · 258 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
TDZ

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 616 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.