IAD03LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C35 · Reedville, VA · November 10, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 2002, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Reedville, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N707DBeech C35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 26, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20021110032719A
Case key
56058

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable takeoff area, and his failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grass
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - soft
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wet
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - pole

Analysis

The pilot attempted to take off from a grass strip, which was "soft" on the day of the accident due to several days of rain. During the takeoff roll, the airplane's left wheel hit a "soft spot" on the runway, causing the airplane to rotate approximately 30 degrees to the left. The pilot applied right rudder but did not observe any response from the airplane. He then reduced the throttle and applied the brakes. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway, and impacted a pole with its right wing. Examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 2002, at 1400 eastern standard time, a Beech C35, N707D, was substantially damaged during a takeoff attempt from Federhart-Ophelia STOLport (VA99), Reedville, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll, about 60 knots, the airplane's left wheel hit a "soft spot" on the runway, causing the airplane to rotate approximately 30 degrees to the left. The pilot applied right rudder; however, he observed no response from the airplane. He then reduced the throttle and applied the brakes. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway, and impacted a pole with its right wing.

The pilot reported that the runway used, runway 19, was a 2,200-foot-long, 80-foot-wide grass strip which he maintained himself. He stated that the strip was generally "soft" on the day of the accident due to several days of rain. The pilot also reported that he inspected the runway prior to takeoff; however, he did not observe any soft spots.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector performed an on-scene examination of the airplane. According to the inspector, substantial damage was noted to the airplane's right wing, and no mechanical anomalies were observed.

The pilot's most recent FAA third class medical was issued on January 29, 2001, at which time he reported 2,800 hours of total flight experience.

Weather reported at Patuxent Naval Air Station (NHK), Patuxent River, Maryland, 24 miles to the north of the accident site, at 1354, included winds from 200 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 16 knots, 7 miles visibility, scattered clouds at 2,000 feet, and broken clouds at 8,000 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N707D
Reported as
Beech C35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D2979
Airframe hours
1,982.92
Engine
Teledyne Continental Eseries185-11, 185 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Federhart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 25, 2002 · 8 hours before
Departed
VA99 · Reedville, VA
Destination
VA99
Airport
VA99 · Federhart-Ophelia STOLport, runway 19, 2,200 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 31, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,890 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 2,890 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
NHK, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N707D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.