IAD04LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415-C · Pemberton, NJ · August 17, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 2004, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Pemberton, NJ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3771HErcoupe 415-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20040817035089A
Case key
59926

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot conducted a preflight inspection, and the airplane's right fuel tank was filled to "one inch from the top." The pilot then conducted a run-up check of the engine, and taxied the airplane into position for takeoff. The takeoff proceeded normally until about 200 feet above the ground. As the airplane began to pass above trees beyond the departure end of the runway, there was a total loss of engine power. The airplane then settled into the trees, spun 180-degrees, and fell to the ground in a nose-down attitude, coming to rest upside down. The pilot and the passenger both observed fuel running out of the header tank. An examination of the airplane's engine and fuel system revealed no mechanical anomalies, and calculations revealed no probability of carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 2004, about 1200 eastern daylight time, an Ercoupe 415-C, N3771H, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from Pemberton Airport (3N7), Pemberton, New Jersey. The certificated commercial pilot and the passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and the airplane was not operating on a flight plan. The local personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a written statement submitted by the pilot, he conducted a preflight inspection, then taxied the airplane to the fueling area where his passenger fueled the right fuel tank to "one inch from the top." The pilot subsequently performed a run-up check of the engine, then taxied the airplane into position for takeoff. The takeoff was normal until about 200 feet above the ground. As the airplane began to pass above trees beyond the departure end of the runway, the pilot felt a "very slight roll," and the airplane "seemed to want to turn slightly to the right." The pilot initially thought he had encountered a downdraft, but later determined that the engine had lost all power.

The airplane then ceased climbing and began to settle. In an effort to keep the nose from settling any lower, the pilot applied additional backpressure on the elevator control. He continued to apply backpressure until the elevator control reached its aft limit; however, the airplane continued to settle. The pilot attempted to slow the airplane and land on top of the trees below, but the airplane contacted a tree, spun around 180-degrees, and fell to the ground in a nose-down attitude. The airplane came to rest upside down. While the pilot and the passenger were exiting the airplane, they observed fuel running out of the header tank.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, an examination of the airplane's engine and fuel system revealed no mechanical anomalies.

The pilot did not return the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, Pilot/Operator Report, which would have included pilot flight times and airplane information, including inspections. The FAA inspector subsequently discovered that the pilot had died about 1 month after the accident from causes unrelated to it.

The weather reported at McGuire Air Force Base (WRI), Wrightstown, New Jersey, about 5 nautical miles east, at 1155, included winds from 040 degrees at 3 knots, 7 statute miles visibility, few clouds at 3,000 feet, broken clouds at 12,000 feet, temperature 75 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 60 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 30.13 inches of mercury. A carburetor probability diagram indicated no probability of carburetor icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N3771H
Reported as
Ercoupe 415-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4396
Engine
Continental C75, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
3N7 · Pemberton, NJ
Airport
3N7 · Pemberton Airport, runway 22, 2,568 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
120 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
WRI, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3771H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.