IAD05CA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Charlottesville, VA · July 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 19, 2005, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Charlottesville, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3537BCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Richmond, VA
FAA report
20050719018819A
Case key
62012

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Following an uneventful flight, the student pilot completed the approach, and began the landing flare over the runway. According to the pilot, " I started the flare too early, [and] I was too high." He further explained that the airplane stalled, and landed hard on the runway.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 2005, at 1115 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N3537B, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Charlottesville-Albemarle Airport (CHO), Charlottesville, Virginia. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated at the Manassas Regional Airport (HEF), Manassas, Virginia, about 0930. No flight plan was filed for the solo instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In a telephone interview, the pilot said that the flight to Charlottesville was uneventful, and that the airplane performed "beautifully" during the flight. As he approached the airport, the pilot configured the airplane for landing on runway 21. The pilot completed the approach, and began the landing flare over the runway. According to the pilot, " I started the flare too early, [and] I was too high." He further explained that the airplane stalled, and landed hard on the runway.

When asked specifically about the performance and handling of the airplane, the pilot responded, "The airplane was fine."

Aircraft

Registration
N3537B
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8827
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dulles Aviation
Registered owner
Dulles Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
HEF · Manassas, VA
Destination
CHO · Charlottesville, VA
Airport
CHO · Charlottesville-Albemarle, runway 21

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
46 total · 40 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
CHO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.