IAD05LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Freedom, PA · October 27, 2004

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 2004, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Freedom, PA
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2922CCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20041027029529A
Case key
60448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain obstacle clearance during the takeoff resulting in an in-flight collision with trees.

Analysis

The local parachuting flight was to depart from the airport owned and maintained by the pilot. During the initial climb after takeoff from runway 09, the airplane drifted right and struck trees about 500 feet down the runway. The pilot stated that he did not see the trees before hitting them. A passenger stated that the pilot did not make any changes to the airplane's flight path prior to impact with the trees. The pilot and passenger both reported that the airplane's engine was operating normally.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative476 words

On October 27, 2004, at 1730 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 180, N2922C, was substantially damaged during an attempted takeoff from Kindelberger Landing Strip (24PA), Freedom, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot and one passenger received serious injuries, one passenger received minor injuries, and one passenger was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local parachuting flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

During the initial climb after takeoff from runway 09, the airplane struck a stand of trees and then impacted the ground. The airplane struck the trees at a height about 20 feet above the ground

During an interview, the pilot stated that he would typically depart westerly, but on the day of the accident, the winds favored an easterly takeoff. About 500 feet from the beginning of the runway, the airplane became airborne. The pilot stated that he did not see the trees before hitting them.

The pilot also reported that the engine was operating normally throughout the takeoff.

According to a passenger who was onboard the airplane, he looked outside of the front window and realized that the airplane was heading towards a tree next to the south side of the runway. The passenger yelled, and ducked behind the pilot's seat. The airplane struck the tree with the right wing, then impacted the ground and rolled onto its roof.

During a telephone interview, the passenger stated he did not believe that there were any problems with the airplane's engine prior to impact. He also stated that the pilot did not make any changes to the airplane's flight path, and that the pilot "just flew straight."

According to the Airman Exam Summary for the pilot's most recent Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) medical examination, which was conducted on February 21, 2003, the pilot's uncorrected vision in both eyes was 20/200, and was corrected to 20/40. The medical certificate was subsequently issued with the limitation, "airman must wear corrective lenses." According to the passenger, the pilot was wearing glasses during the accident flight.

A review of the pilot's FAA medical records revealed that his most recent application for a second-class medical certificate was denied on May 27, 2003. The stated reason for the denial was of the pilot's history and clinical diagnosis of coronary artery disease, and the required treatment of bypass surgery.

Kindelberger Landing Strip was a private airport owned and managed by the pilot. Runway 09/27 is a 1,515-foot by 110-foot turf runway, and its condition is listed as poor. The trees the airplane struck were located about 500 feet from the arrival end of runway 09. The trees were on the south side of, and about 10 feet from, the runway edge.

The weather reported at Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT), about 12 nautical miles southwest, at 1751, included calm winds and few clouds at 14,000 feet.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N2922C
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30822
Airframe hours
7,677.5
Engine
Continental O-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 2004 · 49.4 hours before
Departed
24PA · Freedom, PA
Airport
24PA · Kindelberger Landing Strip, runway 09, 1,515 × 110 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Last flight review
August 23, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,874 total · 8,374 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
PIT, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2922C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.