IAD05LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Wolfeboro, NH · November 4, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 4, 2004, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Wolfeboro, NH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8803BCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20041104034459A
Case key
60499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A jammed control wheel during landing. A contributing factor to the accident was the inadequate maintenance inspection of the airplane's flight control system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding
Flight controls - restrictedCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - not possible

Analysis

After entering the traffic pattern, the flight instructor was requested by the private pilot to make the first landing. As the airplane passed over the approach end of the runway, the flight instructor attempted to flare for landing three times, but without success. On the third attempt the airplane struck the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the propeller contacted the runway. A post accident examination revealed that the accident airplane's control tee pulleys for the aileron control system would get "hung up" on the radio tray assembly, which inhibited the elevator travel. Numerous components in the airplane's flight control system exhibited wear, and could be moved laterally out of their normal range of travel. The radio mounting assembly also did not include the installation of a vertical support to help assure proper clearance with portions of the airplane's flight control system. No maintenance activity concerning the affected components was noted. The last annual inspection was performed 13 days prior to the accident. During an interview with a mechanic that conducted the annual inspection, he observed wear on one of the components, but believed that it would not be a problem. The maintenance facility's work order form for the airplane also noted that wear was observed on an "aft bulkhead elevator pulley," but no clearing action was recorded for the pulley or the other component. According to the Cessna 100 series service manual, an inspection of the "elevator system for correct rigging and proper travel" was required during an annual inspection.

Factual narrative

On November 4, 2004, about 1445 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172, N8803B, was substantially damaged during landing at the Lakes Region Airport (8B8), Wolfeboro, New Hampshire. The certificated flight instructor and certificated private pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the flight instructor, after entering the traffic pattern for runway 12, the flight instructor was requested by the private pilot to make the first landing. The instructor took over the controls about 1,500 feet and configured the airplane for landing. As the airplane passed over the approach end of the runway, the flight instructor attempted to flare for landing three times, but without success. On the third attempt the airplane struck the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the propeller contacted the runway.

A post accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the airplane's control tee pulleys for the aileron control system would get "hung up" on the radio tray assembly, when the control wheel tube would reach half travel. The control tee pivot and the left instrument panel control tube ball socket exhibited wear, and the control column tee could be moved laterally along a portion of the control tee pivot bolt. Additionally, the radio-mounting tray did not include the installation of a vertical support to help assure proper clearance between the radio mounting tray, and the control tee assembly.

A review of the airplane's maintenance history disclosed no maintenance activity concerning the elevator control tee assembly, the left instrument panel control tube ball socket or the radio-mounting tray. During an interview with a mechanic that conducted an annual inspection 13 days prior to the accident, the mechanic observed wear on the instrument panel control tube ball socket, but he believed that the control tube would "scrape by" the instrument panel without any problem. The maintenance facility's discrepancy sheet and work order form for the airplane, also noted that wear was observed on an "aft bulkhead elevator pulley." However, no clearing action was recorded for the pulley nor was the worn control tube ball socket listed on the discrepancy sheet and work order form.

Documentation provided by the avionics repair station showed that the transponder had been tested using portable equipment and inspected on October 20, 2004, and did not require any removal or modifications to the mounting trays, under panel components or radios.

The operator owned the airplane for approximately 5 years. The airplane had been maintained by another maintenance provider prior to the last annual inspection and with the exception of a recent oil change; the most recent inspection was the first time the airplane had been maintained at that facility.

According to the Cessna 100 series service manual, an inspection of the "elevator system for correct rigging and proper travel" was required during an annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N8803B
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36503
Airframe hours
3,663
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Bruce R. Gorrill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 2004 · 2 hours before
Departed
8B8 · Wolfeboro, NH
Destination
8B8
Airport
8B8 · Lakes Region Airport, runway 12, 2,540 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 25, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,435 total · 500 in this make and model · 9,570 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
95 total · 92 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
CON, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.