IAD05LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7EC · Clarksburg, WV · November 10, 2004

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 2004, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Clarksburg, WV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4306CChampion 7EC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20041110031139A
Case key
60537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inability to operate the airplane's brake pedals which resulted in the loss of aircraft control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Brakes(normal) - not usedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

While taxiing the airplane, the pilot reported to the tower controller that he "couldn't find the brakes." Instead of turning right, toward the runway, the airplane went straight off the end of the taxiway, down a 60-foot embankment, and impacted rocks at the bottom of a drainage ditch. During a post-accident examination, the right main landing gear was found bent up under the airplane; however, there was no visible damage to the braking system. The left main landing gear brake was tested, and functioned normally. The brake pedals were "rather small," and were operated by the pilot's heels instead of the more conventional toe brakes.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 2004, about 1140 eastern standard time, a Champion 7EC, N4306C, was substantially damaged while taxiing at Harrison/Marion Regional Airport (CKB), Clarksburg, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for local personal flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he was taxiing northbound on taxiway A, and was unable to turn the airplane eastbound, to runway 21. The airplane "proceeded straight ahead, over the edge of a steep embankment, and came to rest in a drainage ditch at the bottom of the hill."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that while the pilot was taxiing to runway 21, he advised the tower controller that he "couldn't find the brakes." The airplane went off the taxiway, down a 60-foot embankment, and impacted rocks at the bottom of a drainage ditch. The inspector further noted that the brake pedals were "rather small," and "designed to be operated by the pilot's heels, rather than the more conventional toe brakes."

During a post-accident examination, the airplane's throttle control was found in the idle position, and the mixture was off. The right main landing gear was bent up under the airplane; however, there was no visible damage to the braking system. The left main landing gear brake was tested, and functioned normally.

Weather, recorded at the airport about the time of the accident, included clear skies, and variable winds at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N4306C
Reported as
Champion 7EC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
306
Airframe hours
2,322
Engine
Continental C90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 8, 2004 · 15 hours before
Departed
CKB · Clarksburg, WV
Airport
CKB · Harrison/Marion, runway 21, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 16, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
934 total · 897 in this make and model · 839 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.40 inHg
Observed at
CKB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4306C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.