IAD05LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Andover, NJ · March 5, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 2005, 13:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Andover, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N87955Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20050305002059A
Case key
61106

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. Factors in the accident were the flight instructors delayed remedial action, and crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The certificated pilot (receiving tailwheel instruction) executed a landing to runway 03, and after the airplane touched down, it drifted left. The flight instructor joined him on the controls, and added power and right rudder; however, the left main landing gear struck a 2 1/2-foot snow bank. The airplane swung to the left, the right main landing gear then struck a snow bank, and the airplane nosed over. Winds were 10 degrees from the right, at 6 knots.

Factual narrative

On March 5, 2005, about 1340 eastern standard time, a Piper J3C-65, N87955, received substantial damage when it nosed over while landing at Aeroflex-Andover Airport (12N), Andover, New Jersey. The certificated flight instructor and certificated commercial pilot receiving instruction were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The local instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the flight instructor, the pilot receiving tailwheel instruction was executing a landing on runway 03. After the airplane touched down, it started to drift left. "As correction control inputs were being made [both pilots were then on the controls], the left main gear struck a 2 1/2-foot snow bank, causing the aircraft to swing quickly to the left.." The right main landing gear then struck the snow bank, and the airplane nosed over.

The weather reported at the airport, at 1354, included winds from 040 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N87955
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15573
Airframe hours
2,700
Engine
Continental C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Calvin Thomas
Registered owner
Breeze Hopper LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 1, 2005 · 33 hours before
Departed
12N · Andover, NJ
Airport
12N · Aeroflex-Andover, runway 03, 1,981 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
July 1, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,094 total · 160 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Last flight review
July 1, 2003
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
250 total · 0 in this make and model · 147 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
12N

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N87955 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.