IAD05LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 337G · Oakland, MD · April 14, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 2005, 07:20 local (11:20 UTC)
Place
Oakland, MD
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N53548Cessna 337G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20050414009589A
Case key
61303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in aborting the landing, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush into the trees. A factor in the accident was the tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Aborted landing - delayedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in command
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

While on a straight-in visual approach to an non-towered airport, the pilot reduced power and adjusted the flaps to "approach" for the descent; "but we just didn't seem to be dropping like we should." The pilot increased the flap setting and reduced the engine power further, but the approach still appeared "high." Over the runway threshold, the airplane was "a little high, and a little fast", and touched down about halfway down the runway. The pilot determined that the airplane would not stop on the remaining runway, and aborted the landing. The airplane continued off the end of the runway and collided with trees and terrain. The pilot failed to tune the radio to the correct frequency, was unable to obtain the current weather conditions at the airport, and touched down with a direct tailwind of about 8 knots. When asked about the handling characteristics and the performance of the airplane, he said, "It was performing perfectly," and further described the landing as a "bad decision."

Factual narrative

On April 14, 2005, about 0720 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 337G, N53548, was destroyed when it collided with trees and caught fire following an aborted landing at the Garrett County Airport (2G4), Oakland, Maryland. The certificated private pilot and passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the positioning flight that departed the Greater Cumberland Regional Airport (CBE), Cumberland, Maryland, about 0700. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to position the airplane at the Garrett County Airport prior to commencing aerial survey flights of the area. When the pilot departed Cumberland, the winds were "calm", and he climbed to 5,000 feet for the en route portion of the 27-mile flight.

Runway 26 at Garrett County Airport was 3,001 feet long, and sat on top of a hill at 2,933 feet elevation. Trees surrounded the airport, and the terrain sloped away from the runway at the departure end of runway 26. The runway, and the treetops at the west end of the airport, were at the same approximate elevation.

As the airplane approached the Garrett County Airport, the pilot announced his intention to perform a straight in approach to runway 26 over the radio, but received no response. The pilot reduced power and adjusted the flaps to approach for the descent, "but we just didn't seem to be dropping like we should." The pilot increased the flap setting and reduced the engine power further, but the approach still appeared "high."

Over the runway threshold, the airplane was "a little high, and a little fast", and touched down about halfway down the runway. The pilot determined that the airplane would not stop on the remaining runway, and aborted the landing.

The pilot added power, the airplane lifted from the runway, and the pilot "held the nose down" in an attempt to gain airspeed. The airplane continued off the end of the runway, and descended toward the trees. The pilot "pulled the nose up," but the airplane collided with trees and terrain.

The airplane was examined at the site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector on the day of the accident. The first tree strike was about 300 feet beyond the departure end of runway 26. The wreckage path was oriented 260 degrees, and continued about 150 feet to the main wreckage. The right wing was separated from the airplane, and came to rest 25 feet beyond the first tree strike. The main wreckage, which included the left wing, was consumed by fire. Several pieces of angularly cut wood were found along the wreckage path. The wood pieces were cut cleanly, at sharp angles, with the exposed wood burned by fire.

One tree along the wreckage path was severed completely, and the trunk was sliced cleanly at a sharp angle.

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine, multi-engine land, and instrument airplane. He was issued an FAA second-class medical certificate on December 15, 2004.

The pilot reported approximately 1,500 hours of total flight experience, 1,100 hours of which were in multi-engine airplanes, and 900 hours of which were in make and model.

At 0745, the weather reported at Garrett County Airport included clear skies with wind from 080 degrees at 8 knots.

During the interview, the pilot said that during the flight, his communication radio remained tuned to the Cumberland Regional Airport UNICOM frequency of 122.8. He failed to tune the radio to the Garrett County Airport UNICOM frequency of 123.0, and was not advised of the wind and landing direction. The pilot stated that he landed with a direct tailwind of 8 knots.

When asked about the handling characteristics and the performance of the airplane, he said, "It was performing perfectly," and further described the landing as a "bad decision."

Aircraft

Registration
N53548
Reported as
Cessna 337G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33701692
Airframe hours
4,000
Engines
Continental IO-360-G, 210 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-360-G, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Laser Mapping Specialists, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Limited (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2004 · 100 hours before
Departed
CBE · Cumberland, MD
Destination
2G4 · Oakland, MD
Airport
2G4 · Garrett County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 900 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
2G4, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.