IAD05LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T206H · Vineland, NJ · June 23, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2005, 14:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Vineland, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N72806Cessna T206H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Philadelphia FSDO
FAA report
20050623018999A
Case key
61822

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning, which resulted in his decision to land at a closed airport.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airport/facilities - closed
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot elected to divert from his next intended stop, on a multi-stop, local flight. Using the nearest function on the airplane's GPS receiver, he found the closest airport, and, decided to land there. During the landing, the airplane encountered soft sand, and nosed over, resulting in substantial damage. The airport had been closed about 3 months prior to the accident, and an FAA NOTAM listed it as such.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2005, at 1445 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T206H, N72806, was substantially damaged following a nose over during the landing roll at Rudy's Airport (25N), Vineland, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, which departed from Millville Municipal Airport (MIV), Millville, New Jersey.

According to a written statement submitted by the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to practice takeoffs and landings.

After departing Atlantic City International Airport (ACY), Atlantic City, New Jersey, the pilot proceeded to Ocean City Municipal Airport (26N), Ocean City, New Jersey, and performed two landings. He then flew to Millville, where he landed, contacted the local flight service station, and requested a report of the airport weather conditions. He subsequently departed Millville with an intended destination of Flying W Airport (N14), Lumberton, New Jersey.

About 5 minutes after departing Millville, the pilot decided that he wanted to land at a different airport than he had originally intended, and used the "nearest" function on the airplane's global positioning system (GPS) receiver to locate the nearest airport, which was Rudy's Airport. He then examined his sectional chart and found that the airport was a public use, turf airport, and subsequently elected to perform a landing there.

The pilot entered the traffic pattern on the left downwind leg, and landed on runway 08. He described the landing as "bumpy," but not unlike any other soft field landings he had performed in the past. As the airplane slowed during the landing rollout, the nose landing gear encountered soft sand, and the airplane nosed over.

An FAA inspector examined the airplane and determined that it had incurred substantial damage during the accident. The inspector also examined the pilot's sectional aeronautical chart, and found that it was valid through February 20, 2003.

The inspector also stated that the airport windsock had been removed, and that large orange 'X' markings had been placed at both ends of the runway.

A NOTAM published by the FAA regarding Rudy's Airport stated the following:

05/001 25N ap clsd perm

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land, and instrument airplane. He was issued a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) third class medical certificate in February of 2003.

The weather reported at Millville, at 1454, included winds from 180 degrees at 7 knots, variable between 100 and 230 degrees, and few clouds at 3,400 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N72806
Reported as
Cessna T206H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T20608253
Airframe hours
1,026
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
CRO Aircraft LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2005 · 17 hours before
Departed
MIV · Millville, NJ
Destination
25N · Vineland, NJ
Airport
25N · Rudy's Airport, runway 08, 2,368 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
600 total · 450 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
MIV, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.