IAD05LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Kutztown, PA · September 2, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 2005, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Kutztown, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N972SPCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20050902019669A
Case key
62381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain a proper touchdown point as a result of the airplane's excessive airspeed. A factor was the partial loss of engine power due to a seized exhaust valve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - seizedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - utility pole

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the airplane's engine lost partial power and began to "run rough." The pilot elected to fly the airplane to a nearby airport. Because he was concerned that the engine might stop producing power, the pilot flew a higher than normal traffic pattern, landed with excessive speed, and subsequently overran the runway. The airplane then impacted a utility pole and a tree, resulting in substantial damage. Examination of the engine revealed that the number two cylinder exhaust valve had seized, which resulted in the partial loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2005, about 0900 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N972SP, was substantially damaged during a runway overrun at Kutztown Airport (N31), Kutztown, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, which departed Reading Regional Airport (RDG), Reading, Pennsylvania, about 0830, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

During a telephone interview, the pilot stated about 10 to 15 minutes after he departed Reading, while flying between 1,500 and 2,000 feet above mean sea level, the engine began to "run rough." When asked to further describe the loss of engine power, the pilot stated that engine was at "full throttle," then "instantaneously" dropped to 2,100 rpm.

The pilot initially thought about performing an off airport landing, but subsequently decided to land the airplane at Kutztown Airport. As the pilot entered the traffic pattern, he was concerned that although the engine was still producing power, it might stop at any time. The pilot stated that during the landing on runway 35, he "came in higher than necessary, landed too hot, and ran off the end of the runway." The airplane crossed a road at the departure end of the runway, and impacted a utility pole and a tree, resulting in substantial damage.

An examination of the engine was conducted under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. Initially it was found that neither suction nor compression could be obtained on the number two cylinder. Borescope examination, and removal of the cylinder, revealed that the exhaust valve was stuck open, about 1/4 inch from its seat.

Runway 35 at Kutztown airport was comprised of a 2,460-foot long by 240-foot wide turf strip, which surrounded a 50-foot wide concrete section that spanned the entire length of the runway.

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with a rating for airplane single engine land and glider. He reported 216 total hours of flight experience, 160 hours of which was in the accident airplane make and model.

The weather reported at Reading Airport, 12 nautical miles southwest, at 0854, included winds from 240 degrees at 3 knots, clear skies below 12,000 feet, 6 statute miles visibility in haze, temperature 70 degrees Fahrenheit, dewpoint 60 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 29.99 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N972SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8174
Airframe hours
2,773
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
American Flight Services
Registered owner
Hawkeye Jensen, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2005 · 42 hours before
Departed
RDG · Reading, PA
Destination
RDG
Airport
N31 · Kutztown Airport, runway 35, 2,460 × 240 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
216 total · 160 in this make and model · 171 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
RDG, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.