IAD96LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Hot Springs, VA · May 6, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1996, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Hot Springs, VA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N12JEBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960506046619A
Case key
28045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to attain adequate aircraft speed during takeoff. Related factors were the density altitude and gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Wheels up landingTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot reported that the weight and balance calculations, preflight inspection, engine start, and engine run-up were completed satisfactorily. The aircraft lifted off at about 80 knots, but the stall warning horn sounded. The pilot lowered the nose and retracted the landing gear, but the stall warning horn continued to sound and the airplane felt '...mushy.' He stated that he was running out of runway, so he reduced the power to idle and landed. The airplane settled back onto the runway with the gear in the retracted position, and came to rest in the grassy area 600 feet off the departure end of the runway. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction, and that the reported winds at the time of the accident were out of 260 degrees at 12 to 15 knots, and wind gusts to 25 knots. He also stated that the accident could have been prevented if there was wind shear detecting equipment at the airport to alert pilots of the wind conditions during takeoff and landing operations. The field elevation of the departure airport was 3,792 feet MSL.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 1996, at 1130 eastern daylight time, a Beech A36, N12JE, sustained substantial damage during an aborted takeoff attempt at Ingalls Field, in Hot Springs, Virginia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The certificated private pilot and the two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Hot Springs, Virginia, at 1130, with an intended destination of Reading, Pennsylvania.

The pilot reported that the weight and balance calculations, preflight inspection of the airplane, engine start and engine run-up were accomplished satisfactorily. He stated that during the takeoff roll on runway 24, the airplane "...accelerated to a rotation speed of 80 knots...aircraft accelerated normally, lifted off, and stall horn sounded immediately. Lowered nose and raised gear for less drag. Stall horn still on. Glanced at airspeed indicator and still at 80 knots...Buffeting by crosswind gust dropped right wing. Straightened aircraft, lowered nose, and still no acceleration. Running out of runway, decided to cut throttle and mixture...landed basically flat, but hard on [the] runway, gear up...slid to a stop on grass on right side... ."

The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction, and that the reported winds at the time of the accident were out of 260 degrees at 12 to 15 knots, with gusts to 25 knots. He stated that the accident could have been prevented if there was wind shear detecting equipment at the airport to alert pilots of the wind conditions during takeoff and landing operations. The airport elevation at Hot Springs, Virginia, is 3,792 feet mean sea level.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector, the pilot reported that the aircraft did not accelerate or climb, and that the control felt "...mushy." The FAA Inspector stated that examination of the accident site revealed that the left wing tip struck the runway about 10 feet to the left of the runway centerline and 1100 feet from the departure end of the runway. The FAA Inspector noted no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N12JE
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-2961
Engine
Continental IO-550-B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph M. Eways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 29, 1995 · 54 hours before
Departed
HSP
Destination
RDG · Reading, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HSP · Ingalls Field, runway 24, 5,601 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
438 total · 46 in this make and model · 359 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LWB, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.