- Date
- July 14, 1996, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
- Place
- Frederick, MD
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N78149Cessna 172
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 16, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960714017999A
- Case key
- 28085
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the private pilot's inadvertently stalling the airplane immediately after takeoff. A related factor was the pilot's improper procedures during lift-off.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot stated that he aborted the first takeoff attempt because of a '...severe shimmy... .' Inspection revealed no anomalies, so the pilot attempted a second takeoff. The pilot reported, 'When back pressure was applied on the second takeoff attempt, the shimmy was less noticeable. However, because of the back pressure, the plane became airborne at relatively low airspeed; back pressure was not appropriately released; and, after reaching an altitude of between 10 and 15 feet, the plane settled to the runway. The plane landed on its nose gear which collapsed, the propeller and right wing tip contacted the runway, and the plane stopped.'
Factual narrative
On July 14, 1996, at about 1200 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N78149, sustained substantial damage when it collided with the runway shortly after takeoff from runway 23 at Frederick Municipal Airport, in Frederick, Maryland. The certificated private pilot and the two passengers reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, no flight plan was filed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91. The flight originated from Frederick Municipal Airport at 1159, with an intended destination of Gaithersburg, Maryland.
The pilot reported that during a previous takeoff attempt from Frederick "...a severe shimmy was felt in the aircraft." He added that the takeoff was aborted and that the aircraft was inspected prior to the next takeoff with no anomalies noted. The pilot said, "In a telephone call to the plane's home base, it was learned that this particular plane had a chronic nose shimmy, and it was suggested that maintaining back pressure on takeoff would solve the problem. When back pressure was applied on the second takeoff attempt, the shimmy was less noticeable. However, because of the back pressure, the plane became airborne at relatively low airspeed; back pressure was not appropriately released; and, after reaching an altitude of between 10 and 15 feet, the plane settled to the runway. The plane landed on its nose gear which collapsed, the propeller and right wing tip contacted the runway, and the plane stopped."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N78149
- Reported as
- Cessna 172
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17257502
- Airframe hours
- 7,601
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Congressional Flying Club
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 6, 1996 · 95 hours before
- Destination
- GAI · Gaithersburg, MD
- Airport
- FDK · Frederick Municipal Arpt, runway 23, 5,220 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 56
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 115 total · 38 in this make and model · 103 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Temperature
- 88 °F, dew point 73 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- KIA, 29 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N78149 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.