IAD96LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Tremont City, OH · July 19, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1996, 20:15 local (Jul 19, 1996, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Tremont City, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9731VCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960718036259A
Case key
28086

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's misjudged flare which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The student pilot reported that she completed one landing successfully. She stated that during the second approach to landing, she used nearly full flaps, at the correct airspeed, and began to flare. The airplane ballooned and the pilot increased back pressure. The airplane touched down hard on the grass runway, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane nosed over. The student pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction. The student pilot reported 19.8 hours total flight time, including 16.6 hours in the accident make and model airplane. The student pilot indicated that she had 2.5 hours as pilot-in-command.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 1996, at 2015 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N9731V, operated as a solo instructional flight, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at Mad River Airport, in Tremont City, Ohio. The student pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Tremont City, Ohio, at 1950.

The student pilot reported that she completed one landing successfully. She stated that on the second landing, "...As I approached the runway, using nearly full flaps and at the correct airspeed, I began the flare at what I considered to be the appropriate time. Instead of settling to the surface, the airplane ballooned and I increased back pressure, causing a rapid drop of the aircraft...." The airplane touched down hard on the grass runway, the nosegear collapsed, and the airplane nosed over.

The student pilot indicated that there was no preimpact mechanical malfunction. The student pilot reported that she had 19.8 hours total flight experience, including 16.6 hours in the accident make and model airplane. She indicated that she had 2.5 hours total flight time as pilot-in-command.

Aircraft

Registration
N9731V
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264495
Airframe hours
7,934
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mad River Airport, Inc.
Registered owner
Thomas L Printz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 1996 · 95 hours before
Departed
I54 · OH
Airport
I54 · Mad River Airport, runway 27, 3,400 × 120 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20 total · 17 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9731V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.