IAD97LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Springfield, OH · October 13, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 1996, 12:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Springfield, OH
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N42719Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961013031989A
Case key
28151

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain obstacle clearance, while maneuvering at low altitudes. A related factor was the quartering tail wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Low pass - initiatedPilot in command
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Object - tree(s)
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot made a low pass over the airstrip, and while attempting to climb, the airplane clipped a tree at the end of the airstrip. It then entered a right spiral and impacting the ground. One eye witness stated that the purpose of the low pass was to allow the passenger's wife to take pictures from the ground. The left wing was reported to be detached from the airplane before impact with the ground, and the engine was heard running until impact. The pilot had a left quartering tailwind of about 13 knots while conducting this low pass.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 1996, about 1220 eastern daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N42719, collided with a tree while maneuvering over a private, unnamed airstrip in Springfield, Ohio. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The commercial pilot, occupying the rear seat, sustained serious injuries, the passenger, occupying the front seat, was fatally injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The departure time from the private airstrip is unknown.

An eye witness watched the airplane takeoff to the south and "circle with a plane, flown by the pilot's brother, off the south end of the runway". The witness stated he saw the airplane take a northerly heading, make a low pass over the airstrip, at about 25-30 feet above ground level (AGL), climb to about 45 feet AGL at the midpoint of the airstrip, level off, and then initiate a slow climb. The winds at the time were reported to be from the southwest at about 13 knots. The witness stated that the purpose of the low pass was for the passenger's wife to take pictures. The witness stated he then saw the airplane's tail drop, heard a change in the engine sound, and saw the airplane clip a tree at the end of the runway, falling into the tree. He then saw the airplane bank to the right, about 90 degrees, then lost visual contact with the airplane and started running towards its direction of travel. He stated that when he regained visual contact, the airplane was falling from about 25 feet AGL and the left wing was detached. The witness stated that when he arrived at the impact site, the fuel tank was ruptured and resting on the front seat occupant and that he did not see any fuel in the tanks.

A second eye witness stated he was on the north side of the airstrip when he saw the airplane brush a tree at the end of the airstrip, and its wings begin to wobble. He said he followed the airplane's path and saw the airplane rotate 360 degrees to the right, and impact the ground. He stated that the engine was still running until ground impact.

On site observation, by the FAA, of the wreckage showed the front seat throttle to be 1/2 open and the rear seat throttle to be one 1/4 open. There was continuity in the control cables, as well as in the engine drive train, ignition system, and fuel system . A thumb compression check was done on all cylinders and found to be good.. There were no mechanical problems reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N42719
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15017
Airframe hours
2,398
Engine
Continental C65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Darrell Montgomery
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 2, 1996 · 21 hours before
Airport
Private Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
13,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 12,970 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 13 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FFO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.