IAD97LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Manville, NJ · December 27, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 27, 1996, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Manville, NJ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N738UWCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961227040729A
Case key
28169

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform a go-around, and his failure to retract the flaps in increments.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not complied withPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

After a local flight, the pilot entered the traffic pattern for runway 25, which was 3,450 feet in length. The pilot reported that he kept track of the airplane in front due to the sun glare from a setting sun and a very old windscreen, which 'almost totally wiped out the runway environment.' The pilot stated that the approach to the runway was high and fast. After touchdown just beyond the windsock, the airplane bounced twice and the pilot decided to abort the landing. The pilot stated that he added full power, raised the flaps in 10 degree increments, and the airplane proceeded to 'mush into the bushes and trees' prior to the end of the runway on the north side. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the flaps were up, and the carburetor switch in the 'on' position.

Factual narrative

On December 27, 1996, approximately 1545 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N738UW, was substantially damaged during a collision with trees after an aborted landing at the Kupper Airport, Manville, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and the passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot and passenger took off for a local flight, and upon his return to the airport, the pilot stated that he entered the airport traffic pattern for runway 25. The pilot recalled that there was one airplane in front and one following him in the traffic pattern. He reported that "he kept track of the airplane in front of him because the sun set almost totally wiped out the runway environment." The pilot also stated that the glare from the (old) windscreen was also very bad.

The pilot stated that his approach to the runway was "a little too high and with a little too much airspeed." After the airplane touched down it bounced twice, and the pilot decided to abort his landing. The pilot stated that he added full power, raised the flaps in 10 degree increments, and the airplane proceeded to "mush into the bushes and trees on the north side of the runway."

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector examined the wreckage the following day. The airplane was in an upright position, two thirds of the way down the 3,450 foot runway, and approximately 180 feet to the right of centerline The Inspector was able to confirmed flight control continuity; flaps in the "up" position, and the carburetor heat switch in the "on" position. The Inspector interviewed the pilot, who reported that he did not experience any mechanical problems with the airplane or engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N738UW
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
70257
Airframe hours
4,466
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tristate Airways
Registered owner
Patrick J. Sayles
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 12, 1996 · 12 hours before
Departed
47N
Airport
47N · Cenral New Jersey Region, runway 25, 3,450 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
296 total · 198 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MMU, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.