IAD97LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale TB-20 · University Park, PA · January 18, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 1997, 16:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
University Park, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2803AAerospatiale TB-20
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970118047139A
Case key
28174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inability to control the airplane due to a damaged/bent elevator control lever and resultant lack of elevator authority.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Flt control syst,elevator control - bentCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Flt control syst,elevator control - movement restrictedCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot stated that during preflight, the elevator controls 'seemed normal with full travel forward and aft.' After takeoff, the pilot noticed that he could not maintain normal takeoff pitch attitude. The airplane continued an excessive climb rate out of his control, even with full forward yoke. The pilot stated that to control the airplane, power adjustments were needed to keep the nose down. He maneuvered to land on the airport; however, on final approach to land, the airplane stalled just above the runway numbers. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed bending of the elevator control lever due to overload from an undetermined source.

Factual narrative

On January 18, 1997, at about 1635 eastern standard time, a Aerospatiale Trinidad TB-20, N2803A, crashed shortly after takeoff when the pilot, after rotation, experienced elevator control problems. The pilot returned to runway 24 and crashed while attempting an emergency landing at the University Park Airport, State College, Pennsylvania. The pilot and passenger were not injured, however, the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual Flight Rules prevailed, however an IFR flight plan was filed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that during preflight the elevator controls "seemed normal with full travel forward and aft". After takeoff, the pilot noticed that he could not maintain normal takeoff pitch attitude and the airplane continued an excessive climb rate out of his control. The pilot state that to control the airplane, power adjustments were needed to keep the nose down. The pilot stalled the airplane on final approach just above the runway numbers.

Examination of the wreckage revealed bending of the elevator control lever due to overload from an undetermined source.

Aircraft

Registration
N2803A
Reported as
Aerospatiale TB-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1036
Airframe hours
955
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-CD D50, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert E. Young
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 1996 · 82 hours before
Departed
UNV
Destination
ILG · Wilmington, DE
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
UNV · University Park, runway 24, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,622 total · 1,760 in this make and model · 2,566 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
280° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
UNV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.